Helianthus gracilentus

A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 77. 1876.

Common names: Slender sunflower
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 168. Mentioned on page 145.
Revision as of 22:19, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Perennials, 60–200 cm (taprooted). Stems (reddish or purplish) erect, hairy. Leaves cauline; all or mostly opposite; petioles 0–3 cm; blades (1-nerved or 3-nerved) lanceolate to lanceovate, 5–11 × 2–3.5 cm, bases cuneate, margins entire or serrate, abaxial faces hispid, glanddotted. Heads 1–5. Peduncles 2.5–30 cm. Involucres hemispheric, 13–20 mm diam. Phyllaries 20–25, lanceolate, 4–8 × 1.5–3 mm, (margins ciliate) apices acute, abaxial faces hispidulous, glanddotted. Paleae 8–9 mm, subentire to weakly 3-toothed (apices acute, ciliate, glanddotted). Ray-florets 13–21; laminae 15–25 mm (abaxial faces glanddotted). Disc-florets 50+; corollas 5–6 mm, lobes reddish; anthers reddish-brown, appendages yellow or dull orange (style-branches yellow). Cypselae 3–4 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 2.5–3 mm. 2n = 34.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–fall.
Habitat: Dry slopes
Elevation: 0–1800 m

Distribution

V21-407-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Helianthus gracilentus"
hispidulous +  and hispid +
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
reddish-brown +
pale +  and dark +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
orange +, dull +  and yellow +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Edward E. Schilling +
A. Gray +
cuneate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
lanceolate;lanceovate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Slender sunflower +
reddish +  and yellow +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
compressed +  and obpyramidal +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Calif. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
0–1800 m +
hairy +  and glabrous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Dry slopes +
in more or less corymbiform , paniculiform or spiciform , arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
triangular +
serrate +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
subentire;weakly 3-toothed +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
persistent +
coroniform +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering late spring–fall. +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
20 +  and 25 +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;slightly convex +
aristate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
exalbuminous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Lagasceinae +
Helianthus gracilentus +
Helianthus +
species +
campanulate +
toothed +  and entire +
300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br /> (500 cm5,000 mm <br />5 m <br />) +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +