Bidens bigelovii

A. Gray in W. H. Emory

in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 91. 1859.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 210. Mentioned on page 206, 207.
Revision as of 22:27, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Annuals, (10–) 20–80+ cm. Leaves: petioles 5–25 mm; blades rounded-deltate overall, 25–90+ × 15–35+ mm, (1–) 2 (–3) -pinnatisect, ultimate lobes lance-rhombic or ovate to lanceolate, 15–30 (–50+) × 5–15 (–30+) mm, bases truncate to cuneate, ultimate margins entire or ± serrate to incised, usually ciliolate, apices obtuse to acuminate, faces glabrous. Heads usually borne singly, sometimes in open, ± corymbiform arrays. Peduncles (10–) 30–50 (–150+) mm. Calyculi of 8–13 usually spreading, narrowly lanceolate, oblanceolate, or subulate to linear bractlets 2–5 mm, margins entire, usually ciliate, abaxial faces usually glabrous. Involucres ± campanulate, 2.5–5+ × 1.5–3 (–4) mm. Phyllaries 8–13+, lanceolate, (3–) 4–6+ mm. Ray-florets 0 or 1 (–5+); laminae whitish, 1–3 (–7) mm. Disc-florets 13–25+; corollas yellowish, 1–2 mm. Cypselae: outer redbrown, obcompressed, cuneate, 6–7 mm, margins not ciliate, apices truncate, faces 2-grooved, antrorsely tuberculate-hirtellous; inner dark-brown to blackish, ± equally 4-angled, linear-fusiform, 10–14 mm, margins not ciliate, apices ± attenuate, faces glabrous; pappi of 2 (–3), erect, retrorsely barbed awns (1–) 2–4 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Sep.
Habitat: Along streams, other wettish sites
Elevation: 900–2000 m

Distribution

V21-511-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Colo., N.Mex., Okla., Tex., Mexico

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Bidens bigelovii"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
dark +  and pale +
connate +  and distinct +
attenuate;obtuse;acuminate +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +  and Ronald R. Weedon +
A. Gray in W. H. Emory +
ciliate +  and barbellate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
truncate +  and cuneate +
compound +  and simple +
(1-)2(-3)-pinnatisect +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
rounded-deltate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
erect +  and spreading or reflexed +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
subterete +, linear-fusiform +, 4-angled +, cuneate +  and oblanceolate or obovate +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
sessile +  and petiolate +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, Tex. +  and Mexico +
900–2000 m +
glabrous +  and tuberculate-hirtellous +
tuberculate +, striate +  and scabrellous +
linear-fusiform;4-angled;ovate;orbiculate;oblong;linear;cuneate +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Along streams, other wettish sites +
discoid +  and radiate +
disciform +  and discoid +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
dark-brown +  and blackish +
linear-fusiform +  and 4-angled +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
whorled +  and opposite +
deltate +
cuneate +  and obcompressed +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
2-carpellate +
less flat;slightly navicular +
persistent +
of 1-2 , smooth to ciliate or barbed awns or scales +  and coroniform +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Flowering Sep. +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
8 +  and 13 +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. +
styliferous +  and neuter +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
convex;flat +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Megalodonta +
Bidens bigelovii +
species +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
ovate;lanceolate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
more or less serrate to incised +  and entire +
toothed +, serrate +, laciniate +  and dentate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +