Dyssodia

Cavanilles

Descr. Pl., 202. 1802.

Etymology: Greek dysodia, a bad odor
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 230. Mentioned on page 222.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P35 Pectis longipes.jpegPectis longipes
Dyssodia papposa
Nicolletia edwardsii
John Myers
Marjorie C. Leggitt
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Annuals [perennials], 10–30 (–70+) cm. Stems erect to decumbent, branched from bases or throughout. Leaves cauline; mostly opposite (distal sometimes alternate); blades (1–) 2–3-pinnatisect, primary lobes linear to linear-cuneate, ultimate margins entire or toothed, faces puberulent (little, if at all, setaceous at bases, on teeth, or at tips of lobes, oil-glands submarginal). Heads radiate, borne singly or in 2s or 3s [pseudocephalia]. Calyculi of [0] 1–9 ± linear bractlets (lengths 1/2–1 phyllaries, bearing oil-glands). Involucres turbinate to campanulate [hemispheric], 5–10 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 6–12 in ± 2 series (distinct to bases or nearly so, oval-oblanceolate, each bearing 1–7 round to elliptic oil-glands). Receptacles convex, ± pitted (socket margins fimbrillate to setose), epaleate. Ray-florets usually 5–8, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow-orange. Disc-florets 12–50 [–100+], bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow to orange, tubes shorter than cylindric throats, lobes 5, deltate to lance-deltate. Cypselae obpyramidal to obconic, subsericeous or glabrescent; pappi persistent, of 15–20 scales in ± 2 series (each scale comprising 5–10 basally connate, unequal bristles). x = 13.

Distribution

North America, Mexico, Central America, in South America

Discussion

Species 4 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

... more about "Dyssodia"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
darkened +  and pale +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
Cavanilles +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
(1-)2-3-pinnatisect +
lobed;ovate;linear;ovate;linear;lanceolate;filiform;elliptic +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
yellow +  and orange +
glabrescent +  and subsericeous +
obpyramidal +  and obconic +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
North America +, Mexico +, Central America +  and in South America +
Greek dysodia, a bad odor +
puberulent +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
cymiform +, corymbiform +, discoid +  and radiate +
in 2s +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
turbinate;campanulate +
sessile +  and petiolate +
deltate +  and lance-deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
coroniform +
6 +  and 12 +
linear;linear-cuneate +
Descr. Pl., +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
15 +  and 20 +
exalbuminous +
erect +  and decumbent +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Tageteae +
Dyssodia +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Pectidinae +
cylindric +
toothed +  and entire +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +