Thymophylla aurea

(A. Gray) Greene in N. L. Britton and A. Brown

in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 3: 453. 1898.

Basionym: Lowellia aurea A. Gray Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 91. 1849
Synonyms: Dyssodia aurea (A. Gray) A. Nelson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 244. Mentioned on page 240.
Revision as of 22:35, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Annuals, green, to 20 (–30) cm, glabrous or puberulent. Stems erect (branched from bases). Leaves alternate; blades 15–40 mm overall, lobed, lobes 5–13, linear. Peduncles 10–70 mm, glabrous or puberulent. Calyculi 0, or of 1–2 subulate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries. Involucres obconic to campanulate, 5–6 mm. Phyllaries 12–15, margins of outer distinct almost to bases, abaxial faces glabrous or puberulent. Ray-florets 8–12; corollas bright-yellow, laminae 4–6 × 2–3 mm. Disc-florets 30–45; corollas yellow, 3 mm. Cypselae 3 mm; pappi either of erose scales 0.3–0.6 mm, or of 3–5-aristate scales 2–3 mm.

Distribution

V21-602-distribution-map.gif

Colo., Kans., N.Mex., Tex., n Mexico

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The two varieties of Thymophylla aurea are sometimes found in mixed populations, which may include intermediate plants.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Pappi of 18–20, 3–5-aristate scales 2–3 mm Thymophylla aurea var. polychaeta
1 Pappi of 8–10 erose scales 0.3–0.6 mm Thymophylla aurea var. aurea
... more about "Thymophylla aurea"
puberulent +  and glabrous +
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
darkened +  and pale +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
(A. Gray) Greene in N. L. Britton and A. Brown +
decurrent +
Lowellia aurea +
compound +  and simple +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
yellow +  and bright-yellow +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
strigillose +  and glabrous +
cylindro-clavate +, obconic +  and obpyramidal +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Colo. +, Kans. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +  and n Mexico +
tomentose +, puberulent +, lanate +, floccose +, canescent +, arachnose +  and glabrous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
cymiform +, corymbiform +, discoid +  and radiate +
singly +  and radiant +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
obconic;campanulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
sessile +  and petiolate +
deltate +, spatulate +  and linear or filiform +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
of 10(-20) distinct scales +  and coroniform +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
12 +  and 15 +
in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
pitted +  and smooth +
distinct +
3-5-aristate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Dyssodia aurea +
Thymophylla aurea +
Thymophylla +
species +
cylindric +
toothed +  and entire +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +