Achyrachaena

Schauer

Index Seminum (Bratislave) 1837: [3]. 1837.

Etymology: Greek achyron, scale, and Latin achaenium, fruit, alluding to cypselae
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 258. Mentioned on page 255.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P41 Raillardella argentea.jpegRaillardella argentea
Achyrachaena mollis
Blepharipappus scaber
Bee F. Gunn
Barbara Alongi
Marjorie C. Leggitt

Annuals, 4–62 cm. Stems erect, branched distally. Leaves mostly cauline; proximal opposite, distal alternate; ± sessile; blades linear, margins entire or toothed, faces hirsute or villous and (distal leaves) sparsely glandular-pubescent. Heads radiate, borne singly or in loose, ± corymbiform arrays. Peduncular bracts: pit-glands, tack-glands, and/or spines 0 at tips. Involucres ± campanulate to cylindric or ellipsoid, 3–12+ mm diam. Phyllaries 3–8 in 1 series (± lance-linear, herbaceous, each fully enveloping a ray ovary, abaxially hirsute or villous and sparsely glandular-pubescent or eglandular). Receptacles flat to convex (setulose), paleate (paleae falling, in 1 series between rays and disc, distinct). Ray-florets 3–8, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, turning reddish (lobes ± parallel). Disc-florets 4–35, bisexual and fertile; corollas yellow to reddish, tubes ± equaling narrowly funnelform throats, lobes 5, lance-deltate (anthers ± dark purple; styles glabrous proximal to branches). Ray cypselae (black) obcompressed, clavate (10-ribbed, straight, basal attachments centered, apices beakless, faces glabrous or ± scabrous); pappi 0. Disc cypselae (brown to black) similar to rays (± scabrous); pappi of 10 white, oblong scales (apices obtuse). x = 8.

Distribution

w North America, nw Mexico

Discussion

Species 1.

Selected References

None.

... more about "Achyrachaena"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
pale +  and dark +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
umbelliform +, spiciform +, paniculiform +, glomerulate +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Bruce G. Baldwin +  and John L. Strother +
Schauer +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
linear to linear-elliptic +
lobed;usually spatulate;oblanceolate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
yellow +  and reddish +
hairy +  and glabrous +
fusiform +, clavate +, obpyramidal +, terete +, compressed +  and obcompressed +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
w North America +  and nw Mexico +
Greek achyron, scale, and Latin achaenium, fruit, alluding to cypselae +
glandular-pubescent +, villous +  and hirsute +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
in loose , more or less corymbiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
less campanulate;cylindric or ellipsoid +
petiolate +  and sessile +
alternate +  and opposite +
lance-deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
toothed +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
Index Seminum (Bratislave) +
clavate +  and obcompressed +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Compositae +
Achyrachaena +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Madiinae +
cylindric +
toothed +  and entire +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (62 cm620 mm <br />0.62 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +