Osmadenia

Nuttall

Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 391. 1841.

Etymology: Greek osma, odor, and aden, gland, alluding to strong-scented, glandular herbage
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 269. Mentioned on page 256, 276, 280, 291.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P43 Osmadenia tenella.jpegOsmadenia tenella
Calycadenia mollis
Calycadenia multiglandulosa
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Marjorie C. Leggitt
Marjorie C. Leggitt

Annuals, 5–40 cm (self-incompatible; herbage strongly scented). Stems erect (branched, branchlets relatively many, commonly spreading, threadlike, densely glandular, scabrous to shaggy-hairy). Leaves mostly cauline; alternate; sessile; blades linear, margins entire, faces hispidulous and glandular (proximally ± ciliate or shaggy-hairy). Heads radiate, in loose, cymiform arrays. Peduncular bracts with tack-glands 0 (strigillose, strongly glandular, margins often proximally pectinate, ciliate). Involucres ovoid, 2–4 mm diam. Phyllaries falling, 3–5 in 1 series (each partly enveloping a ray cypsela, apices acute to attenuate). Receptacles flat, glabrous, paleate (paleae persistent, in 1 series between rays and discs, connate, forming cups, distinct apices acute, often apiculate). Ray-florets 3–5, pistillate, fertile; corollas wholly or mostly white (laminae 3-lobed, lobes sometimes each with prominent medial red blotch, overall often fading reddish, sinuses ± equaling laminae). Disc-florets 3–10, bisexual, fertile; corollas usually wholly white, sometimes lobes each with prominent medial red blotch or reddish overall, tubes shorter than throats, lobes 5, deltate (anthers ± dark purple; styles glabrous proximal to branches). Cypselae (rays) ± obcompressed (± 3-angled, abaxial sides usually broadly 2-faced, angles between those faces usually 90+°, adaxial sides nearly flat), apices beaked, beaks off-center, faces rugose, glabrous; or (discs) narrowly clavate, appressed-hairy; pappi (rays) 0, or (discs) of 4–5 lance-attenuate to aristate scales alternating with 4–5 shorter, ± fimbriate scales. x = 9.

Distribution

Calif., nw Mexico

Discussion

Species 1.

Lower Taxa

... more about "Osmadenia"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
pale +  and dark +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Robert L. Carr +  and Gerald D. Carr +
Nuttall +
decurrent +
off-center +
compound +  and simple +
linear to linear-elliptic +
lobed;usually spatulate;oblanceolate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
hairy +  and glabrous +
obcompressed +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Calif. +  and nw Mexico +
Greek osma, odor, and aden, gland, alluding to strong-scented, glandular herbage +
appressed-hairy +, glabrous +  and hispidulous +
clavate +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
deltate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
4 +  and 5 +
lance-attenuate +  and aristate +
Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. +
convex;conic +
carr1977a +
alternating +
4 +  and 5 +
fimbriate +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Compositae +
Osmadenia +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Madiinae +
cylindric +
toothed +  and entire +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +