Holocarpha heermannii

(Greene) D. D. Keck

Aliso 4: 112. 1958.

Endemic
Basionym: Hemizonia heermannii Greene Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9: 15. 1882
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 288. Mentioned on page 287.
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Plants 10–120 cm; stems notably stipitate-glandular. Heads borne singly (at ends of branches) or in paniculiform or racemiform arrays. Involucres campanulate to ± globose. Phyllaries each bearing 25–50 gland-tipped processes and minutely sessile or stipitate-glandular and puberulent or hispidulous. Ray-florets 3–13. Disc-florets 9–22; anthers yellow to brownish. 2n = 12.


Phenology: Flowering May–Nov.
Habitat: Grasslands, savannas
Elevation: 10–1400 m

Discussion

Holocarpha heermannii occurs mostly in the eastern San Francisco Bay area and in the southern Sierra Nevada foothills and Tehachapi Range; there are fewer records from the San Joaquin Valley, central Sierra Nevada foothills, South Coast Ranges, and western Transverse Ranges. Sometimes, H. heermannii occurs with or near H. obconica or H. virgata. Crossing studies have indicated lack of crossability or intersterility of morphologically similar populations of H. heermannii; artificial hybrids of H. heermannii with some populations of H. virgata were marginally fertile (J. Clausen 1951).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Holocarpha heermannii"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
yellow +  and brownish +
pale +  and dark +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
racemiform +  and paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Bruce G. Baldwin +  and John L. Strother +
(Greene) D. D. Keck +
decurrent +
Hemizonia heermannii +
compound +  and simple +
linear to linear-elliptic +
linear;oblanceolate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
hairy +  and glabrous +
fusiform +, clavate +, obpyramidal +, terete +, compressed +  and obcompressed +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
10–1400 m +
hirsute +  and strigose sericeous or villous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Grasslands, savannas +
in paniculiform or racemiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
campanulate;more or less globose +
petiolate +  and sessile +
alternate +  and opposite +
deltate +
entire +, serrate +  and serrulate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
Flowering May–Nov. +
hispidulous +, puberulent +  and stipitate-glandular +
3 +  and 16 +
alternate +  and opposite +
obcompressed +
flat;convex +
exalbuminous +
stipitate-glandular +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Compositae +
Holocarpha heermannii +
Holocarpha +
species +
cylindric +
toothed +  and entire +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +