Jensia

B. G. Baldwin

Novon 9: 464. 1999.

Etymology: For Jens Christian Clausen, 1891–1969, Californian botanist
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 301. Mentioned on page 255, 300, 302.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P47 Harmonia hallii.jpegHarmonia hallii
Anisocarpus madioides
Jensia yosemitana
Marjorie C. Leggitt
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Barbara Alongi

Annuals, 5–60 cm (self-incompatible). Stems erect. Leaves mostly cauline; proximal opposite (often crowded), distal alternate; sessile; blades spatulate to linear, margins entire or toothed, faces hirsute to strigose (distal leaves sometimes stipitate-glandular as well). Heads radiate, in ± umbelliform arrays. Peduncular bracts: pit-glands, tack-glands, and/or spines 0. Involucres ± obconic or urceolate to globose, 3–5 mm diam. Phyllaries 2–12 in 1 series (lanceolate to lance-attenuate, herbaceous, each usually wholly enveloping a ray ovary, abaxially hirsute, hair tips ± uncinate). Receptacles flat to convex, glabrous or setulose, paleate (paleae falling, in 1 series between rays and discs, connate, herbaceous to ± scarious). Ray-florets 2–12, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, sometimes purple-veined abaxially. Disc-florets 1–65, functionally staminate; corollas yellow, tubes shorter than funnelform throats, lobes 5, deltate (anthers ± dark purple; styles glabrous proximal to branches). Ray cypselae compressed, clavate, arcuate, basal attachments oblique, faces glabrous, apices beaked. Ray pappi crowns of scales (0.1–1 mm); disc pappi of 5–7 (white or purple-tipped) subulate, crisped, ciliolate scales (2.5–3 mm). x = 8.

Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Recognition of Jensia is based on evidence that Madia in the sense of D. D. Keck (1959) is not monophyletic; the epappose annuals constituting Madia in the restricted sense are more closely related to Carlquistia than to Jensia (B. G. Baldwin 1996).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Plants 6–60 cm; involucres urceolate or globose; ray florets 5–12, laminae 4–10 mm; discflorets 16–65 Jensia rammii
1 Plants 5–25 cm; involucres broadly obconic; ray florets 2–8, laminae 0.5–3 mm; disc florets1–7 Jensia yosemitana
... more about "Jensia"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
pale +  and dark +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Bruce G. Baldwin +  and John L. Strother +
B. G. Baldwin +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
linear to linear-elliptic +
spatulate;linear +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
purple-veined +
hairy +  and glabrous +
fusiform +, clavate +, obpyramidal +, terete +, compressed +  and obcompressed +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
For Jens Christian Clausen, 1891–1969, Californian botanist +
glabrous +, hirsute +  and strigose +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
less obconic or urceolate;globose +
petiolate +  and sessile +
alternate +  and opposite +
deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
toothed +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
2 +  and 12 +
clavate +  and compressed +
setulose +  and glabrous +
flat;convex +
5 +  and 7 +
crisped +  and subulate +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Compositae +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Madiinae +
cylindric +
toothed +  and entire +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +