Syntrichopappus

A. Gray in War Department [U.S.]

in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5): 106, plate 15. 1857 ·.

Etymology: [[Etymology::Fremont’s-gold [Greek syn, united, trichos, hair, and pappos, pappus]]
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 379. Mentioned on page 352, 353, 363, 364, 365.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P57 Peucephyllum sch.jpegPeucephyllum schottii
Bartlettia scaposa
Syntrichopappus fremontii
Linda Ann Vorobik
Barbara Alongi
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Annuals, 1–10 cm. Stems decumbent or erect, branched from bases or throughout. Leaves mostly cauline; mostly alternate (proximal opposite); petiolate or sessile; blades either linear and margins entire, or narrowly cuneate to spatulate and margins usually distally 3-lobed, faces sparsely tomentose to moderately woolly or glabrescent. Heads radiate, borne singly or in loose, corymbiform arrays. Involucres subcylindric, 2–5+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 5–8 in 1 series (spreading, not reflexed in fruit, distinct, oblanceolate, subequal, alternate ones scarious-margined, apices acute). Receptacles convex, ± knobby or smooth, epaleate. Ray-florets 5–8, pistillate, fertile; corollas either yellow, or white or pinkish with reddish veins. Disc-florets 10–20+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes shorter than narrowly funnelform throats, lobes 5, ovate-deltate (glabrous; anther appendages narrowly deltate, not glandular; style appendages narrowly triangular). Cypselae narrowly obconic, clavate, or fusiform, glabrous or sparsely to densely hispidulous; pappi 0, or ± fragile (falling in whole or fragmented rings), of 20–40 basally connate or coherent, ± barbellate bristles or subulate scales. x = 7.

Distribution

w United States, nw Mexico

Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

B. G. Baldwin and B. L. Wessa (2000) found that Syntrichopappus lemmonii nests within a clade of Eriophyllum and Pseudobahia species; circumscriptions of these genera are likely to change.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Ray laminae yellow Syntrichopappus fremontii
1 Ray laminae white or pinkish with reddish veins Syntrichopappus lemmonii
... more about "Syntrichopappus"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Dale E. Johnson +
A. Gray in War Department [U.S.] +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
lobed;spatulate;rhombic;spatulate;rhombic;ovate;obovate;oblong;oblanceolate;linear;lanceolate;elliptic;deltate;cordate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
connate +  and distinct +
yellow +, pinkish +  and white +
stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
glabrous or +  and sparsely densely hispidulous +
fusiform +, clavate +  and obconic +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
w United States +  and nw Mexico +
sparsely tomentose +  and moderately woolly or glabrescent +
scabrellous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
campanulate +  and cylindric +
in loose , corymbiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
subcylindric +
sessile +  and petiolate +
ovate-deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
3-lobed +, narrowly cuneate +  and spatulate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
coherent +  and connate +
20 +  and 40 +
aristate +
in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
knobby;convex +
distinct +
4 +  and 20 +
subulate +
exalbuminous +
erect +  and decumbent +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Bahiinae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Palafoxiinae +
Syntrichopappus +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Chaenactidinae +
campanulate +  and cylindric +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
toothed +  and entire +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +