Schkuhria

Roth

Catal. Bot. 1: 116. 1797.

Etymology: For Christian Schkuhr, 1741–1811, German botanist
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 381. Mentioned on page 364, 365, 382.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P58 Psathyrotopsis scapos.jpegPsathyrotopsis scaposa
Schkuhria pinnata
Bahia absinthifolia
Linda Ann Vorobik
Bee F. Gunn
Barbara Alongi

Annuals, 5–50+ cm. Stems erect, simple or branched (usually distally). Leaves mostly cauline; mostly opposite (distal sometimes alternate); petiolate or sessile; blades linear to filiform or 1–2-pinnately lobed (lobes 3–7+, linear to filiform), ultimate margins entire, faces sparsely hairy (hairs bulbous, conic, or fusiform, 0.1–0.3 mm), glabrescent, usually glanddotted. Heads radiate or discoid, usually in loose, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. Involucres obconic-obpyramidal to ± turbinate or hemispheric, 3–6 mm diam. (subtended by 0–3 bractlets). Phyllaries persistent, 4–6+ in 1–2 series (spreading or reflexed in fruit, distinct, obovate to oblanceolate, subequal, thin-herbaceous to membranous, margins membranous, often purplish or yellowish). Receptacles convex, pitted, epaleate. Ray-florets 0 or 1–2, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow or white. Disc-florets 2–8 (–30+), bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow to yellowish, sometimes red-tipped (± stipitate-glandular), tubes shorter than or about equaling campanulate to funnelform throats, lobes 5, deltate. Cypselae narrowly obpyramidal, 4-angled, finely nerved, ± hirsutulous to villous (at least at bases and/or on angles); pappi persistent, of 8+ spatulate to lanceolate (basally and/or medially thickened, distally and/or laterally scarious) scales (all, some, none, or the alternate ones ± aristate). x = 11.

Distribution

sw United States, Mexico, Central America, South America

Discussion

Species 2 or perhaps more (2 in the flora).

According to B. G. Baldwin et al. (2002), among others, Schkuhria is closely related to Achyropappus Kunth and to Bahia.

Key

1 Phyllaries ± hirsutulous and gland-dotted; ray florets 0; disc florets 15–30 Schkuhria multiflora
1 Phyllaries gland-dotted, otherwise usually glabrous; ray florets usually 1–2, sometimes 0; disc florets 2–6(–8+) Schkuhria pinnata
... more about "Schkuhria"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
corymbiform +  and paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
decurrent +
compound +  and simple +
linear;filiform or 1-2-pinnately lobed +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
connate +  and distinct +
red-tipped +, yellow +  and yellowish +
stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
less hirsutulous +  and villous +
4-angled +  and obpyramidal +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
sw United States +, Mexico +, Central America +  and South America +
For Christian Schkuhr, 1741–1811, German botanist +
glabrescent +  and hairy +
scabrellous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
campanulate +  and cylindric +
discoid +  and radiate +
singly +  and radiant +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
obconic-obpyramidal;more or less turbinate or hemispheric +
sessile +  and petiolate +
deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
aristate +
Catal. Bot. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
heiser1945a +
distinct +
4 +  and 20 +
spatulate +  and lanceolate +
exalbuminous +
branched +  and simple +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Bahiinae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Palafoxiinae +
Schkuhria +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Chaenactidinae +
campanulate +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
toothed +  and entire +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +