Thelypteris nevadensis

(Baker) Clute ex C. V. Morton

Amer. Fern J. 48: 139. 1958.

Common names: Nevada marsh fern
Endemic
Basionym: Nephrodium nevadense Baker Ann. Bot. (London) 5: 320. 1891
Synonyms: Dryopteris nevadensis (D. C. Eaton) L. Underwood Dryopteris oregana C. Christensen Parathelypteris nevadensis (Baker) Holttum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
Revision as of 23:23, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Stems creeping for 2–5 cm, then ascending or suberect, 1.5–3 mm diam. Leaves monomorphic, dying back in winter, tightly clustered, (25–) 40–105 cm. Petiole straw-colored, 3–20 (–35) cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales tan to reddish-brown, ovate, glabrous. Blade elliptic, 20–70 cm, proximal 4–10 pinna pairs gradually reduced (smallest 5–20 mm), blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex. Pinnae 3–10 × (0.6–) 1–2 cm, deeply pinnatifid to within 1 mm of costa; segments oblong to linear, oblique (sides slanted, not perpendicular to costa), entire to crenulate; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. Indument abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.7 mm on rachises, costae, and sometimes veins, also of numerous orangish, sessile to usually short-stalked glands on blade tissue; blades adaxially glabrous except along costae. Sori round, supramedial; indusia tan, glabrous or short-ciliate, sometimes also with glands; sporangia glabrous. 2n = 54.


Habitat: Terrestrial in woods and meadows, especially near springs, seepage areas, and streams
Elevation: 0–1800 m

Distribution

V2 151-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Calif., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Thelypteris nevadensis is named for the Sierra Nevada and, contrary to its common name, is not found in Nevada.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Thelypteris nevadensis"
pinnatifid +
reduced +
Alan R. Smith +
(Baker) Clute ex C. V. Morton +
Nephrodium nevadense +
tapering +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
Nevada marsh fern +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
0–1800 m +
glandular +  and hairy +
sessile;usually short-stalked +
not continuous +
Terrestrial in woods and meadows, especially near springs, seepage areas, and streams +
branched +  and simple +
transparent +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
ephemeral +  and persistent +
short-ciliate +  and glabrous +
round-reniform +
small +  and large +
monomorphic +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (105 cm1,050 mm <br />1.05 m <br />) +
reticulate +  and echinate +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
straw-colored +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
short-stalked +  and sessile +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
reduced +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Amer. Fern J. +
tan +  and reddish-brown +
oblong +  and linear oblique entire +
hairy +  and glabrous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
suberect;ascending +
Dryopteris nevadensis +, Dryopteris oregana +  and Parathelypteris nevadensis +
Thelypteris nevadensis +
Thelypteris subg. Parathelypteris +
species +
crescent--shaped +
simple +  and anastomosing +
on rock +  and terrestrial +