Macrothelypteris torresiana

(Gaudichaud Beaupré) Ching

Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 310. 1963.

Common names: Torres's fern Mariana maiden fern
IntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Polystichum torresianum Gaudichaud-Beaupré Voy. Uranie 8: 333. 1828
Synonyms: Dryopteris uliginosa (Kunze) C. Christensen Thelypteris torresiana (Gaudichaud-Beaupré) Alston Thelypteris uliginosa (Kunze) Ching
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
Revision as of 23:24, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Stems short-creeping, thick, to 10 mm diam. Leaves monomorphic, evergreen, 60–150 cm. Petiole to 75 cm × 3–12 mm, glaucous when living. Blade 2–3-pinnate, to ca. 85 cm. Pinnae to 35 × 10 (–17) cm; pinnules sessile to adnate, oblique, 2–8 × 0.8–2.5 cm, incised almost to costule into oblique segments 2–4 mm wide, segments entire to dentate or pinnatifid; veins forked or simple. Indument abaxially of septate hairs 1–2 mm on costae and costules; rachis, costae, and blade tissue with capitate glands 0.05 mm. Sori round, indusia small, less than 0.3 mm diam., glabrous or glandular; sporangia with minute capitate glands near annulus. 2n = 124.


Habitat: Terrestrial in damp woods and along stream banks
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V2 240-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., S.C., Tex., s Mexico, West Indies in the Antilles, Central America, South America to n Argentina, native to tropical and subtropical Asia, Africa

Discussion

The name Dryopteris setigera (Blume) Kuntze has been misapplied to plants in the flora.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broadest" is not a number.

reduced +
Alan R. Smith +
(Gaudichaud Beaupré) Ching +
Polystichum torresianum +
2-pinnate-pinnatifid +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (85 cm850 mm <br />0.85 m <br />) +
Torres's fern +  and Mariana maiden fern +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, s Mexico +, West Indies in the Antilles +, Central America +, South America to n Argentina +, native to tropical and subtropical Asia +  and Africa +
0–100 m +
glandular +  and hairy +
short-stalked +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
not continuous +
Terrestrial in damp woods and along stream banks +
transparent +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
glandular +  and glabrous +
monomorphic +
evergreen +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
reticulate +  and echinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (75 cm750 mm <br />0.75 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
stalked +  and sessile +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
not connected +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (?) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Acta Phytotax. Sin. +
pinnatifid +  and dentate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
creeping;erect +
Dryopteris uliginosa +, Thelypteris torresiana +  and Thelypteris uliginosa +
Macrothelypteris torresiana +
Macrothelypteris +
species +
crescent--shaped +
on rock +  and terrestrial +