Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum

Engelmann in S. Watson

in S. Watson,Bot. California 2: 126. 1880.

Common names: Rocky Mountain ponderosa pine
Synonyms: Pinus brachyptera (Engelmann) Lemmon Pinus scopulorum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
Revision as of 23:29, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Trees to 24m; trunk to 1.5m diam. Twigs mostly redbrown, rarely glaucous. Leaves mainly 2–3 per fascicle, (7–) 10–17cm × (1.2–) 1.4–2mm. Pollen cones yellow. Seed-cones mostly symmetric, 5–10cm; apophyses of fertile scales moderately raised; umbo low pyramidal, narrowing acuminately to a stout-based prickle or short sharp spur. Seed body 3–4mm; wing to 15mm.


Habitat: Tablelands, canyon slopes and rims, and foothills, western Great Plains, Rocky Mountains
Elevation: 1000–3000m

Distribution

V2 548-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Ariz., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.Mex., N.Dak., Okla., Oreg., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wash., Wyo., Mexico

Discussion

The most important timber pine of the Rocky Mountains is Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum. It intergrades with P. ponderosa var. ponderosa in Idaho, Montana, and Washington, and with P. ponderosa var. arizonica in Arizona, New Mexico, and Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"relatively thin" is not a number.

resinous +
acuminate +  and acute +
Robert Kral +
Engelmann in S. Watson +
yellow;redbrown +
persistent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
mottled darker +, brown +  and yellowbrown +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
descending +  and spreading-ascending +
resinous +
conspicuous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Rocky Mountain ponderosa pine +
sessile +  and nearly sessile +
reddish-brown +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
spreading +  and reflexed +
ovoid +  and conic-ovoid +
symmetric to slightly +
broadly conic +  and rounded +
B.C. +, Ariz. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, N.Dak. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wyo. +  and Mexico +
1000–3000m +
sheathed +  and sessile +
rounded +, 2-3-angled +  and terete +
Tablelands, canyon slopes and rims, and foothills, western Great Plains, Rocky Mountains +
arranged +  and fascicles +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
yellow-green +
persisting +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
spreading;erect +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
scale-like +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
rectangular +
not winged +  and 2-winged +
ellipsoid-cylindric +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
in S. Watson,Bot. California +
fibrous;woody +
adjacent +  and separate +
persistent +
white-fringed +
reflexed +  and spreading +
flattened +
pliable +  and woody +
grouped +  and solitary +
long-persistent +
wingless +, winged +, stalked +  and sessile +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
persistent +
pendent;more or less erect +
ellipsoid-obovoid +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
reduced;well-defined short +
Illustrated +
extended +
Pinus brachyptera +  and Pinus scopulorum +
Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum +
Pinus ponderosa +
variety +
decurrent +  and elongate +
straight +
pyramidal +
narrowing +
reduced +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +