Thelypteris serrata

(Cavanilles) Alston

Kew Bull. 1932: 309. 1932.

Common names: Dentate lattice-vein fern
Illustrated
Basionym: Meniscium serratum Cavanilles Descr. Pl., 548. 1802
Synonyms: Dryopteris serrata (Cavanilles) C. Christensen
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
Revision as of 23:29, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Stems short-creeping, 4–10 mm diam. Leaves monomorphic, evergreen, ca. 65–200 cm or more. Petiole tan, (25–) 40–120 cm × 4–10 mm, at base with scales absent or ephemeral. Blade 40–100 cm or more, gradually reduced distally with lanceolate apical pinna that 1/4 to equaling longest lateral pinna; buds sometimes present at base of proximal pinna. Pinnae lanceolate, 15–25 pairs, (10–) 15–25 × (1.5–) 2.5–3.5 (–4.5) cm, rounded to truncate at base, margin hooked-serrate; main lateral-veins of fertile pinnae 3–5 per cm, with rows of 10–18 areoles between costa and margin, crossveins somewhat curved. Indument abaxially of spreading, irregularly crimped hairs ca. 0.2–0.3 mm on costae and sometimes veins adaxially; blades glabrous adaxially. Sori oblong-arcuate, uniseriate between main lateral-veins on crossveins, often appearing confluent at maturity; indusia lacking; sporangia glabrous. 2n = 72.


Habitat: Cypress sloughs and swamps
Elevation: 0–50 m

Distribution

V2 549-distribution-map.gif

Fla., s Mexico, West Indies in the Antilles, Central America, South America to n Argentina

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Thelypteris serrata"
reduced +
Alan R. Smith +
(Cavanilles) Alston +
Meniscium serratum +
1-pinnate +  and pinnate-pinnatifid +
reduced +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
Dentate lattice-vein fern +
Fla. +, s Mexico +, West Indies in the Antilles +, Central America +  and South America to n Argentina +
0–50 m +
glandular +  and hairy +
not continuous +
Cypress sloughs and swamps +
branched +  and simple +
transparent +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
ephemeral +  and persistent +
round-reniform +
small +  and large +
monomorphic +
evergreen +
65 cm650 mm <br />0.65 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
reticulate +  and echinate +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
short-stalked +  and sessile +
serrate +  and entire +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
3 (?) +  and 5 (?) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
not +  and reduced +
oblong-arcuate +
elongate +
Illustrated +
hairy +  and glabrous +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
long-creeping;ascending +
Dryopteris serrata +
Thelypteris serrata +
Thelypteris subg. Meniscium +
species +
crescent--shaped +
on rock +  and terrestrial +