Sagittaria montevidensis subsp. spongiosa

(Engelmann) Bogin

Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 9: 198. 1955.

Common names: Tidal arrowhead
Endemic
Basionym: Sagittaria calycina var. spongiosa Engelmann in A. Gray, Manual ed. 5, 493. 1867
Synonyms: Lophotocarpus spongiosus (J. G. Smith) Buchenau Sagittaria spatulata
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.
Revision as of 23:55, 29 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs, annual, often stranded by low tide. Leaves emersed, sessile, phyllodial, lanceolate, or petiolate with blade spatulate, rarely sagittate. Inflorescences of 1–4 whorls, emersed; bracts connate. Flowers: pistillate with ring of sterile stamens; petals without purple spot at base. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering summer–fall (Jul–Oct).
Habitat: Brackish to freshwater tidal mud flats and salt marshes
Elevation: 0–5 m

Distribution

V22 342-distribution-map.jpg

N.B., Conn., Del., Maine, Md., Mass., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Pa.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.43 cm4.3 mm <br />0.0043 m <br />) +
keeled;oblanceoloid +
0.7mm;1.5mm +
papillose +  and smooth +
obtuse +  and acute +
Robert R. Haynes +  and C. Barre Hellquist +
(Engelmann) Bogin +
attenuate;hastate or sagittate +
Sagittaria calycina var. spongiosa +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (17.5 cm175 mm <br />0.175 m <br />) +
spatulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (?) +  and 22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br /> (?) +
less than ¼ total length +
not papillose +
club--shaped +, lanceolate +  and elliptic +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (4.2 cm42 mm <br />0.042 m <br />) +
Tidal arrowhead +
N.B. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +  and Pa. +
0–5 m +
u--shaped +
not tuberculate +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
cylindric +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
hypogynous +
not +, keeled +  and compressed +
Brackish to freshwater tidal mud flats and salt marshes +
decumbent +  and floating +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (28 cm280 mm <br />0.28 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
sagittate;lanceolate +
21 cm210 mm <br />0.21 m <br /> (55 cm550 mm <br />0.55 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
decumbent +  and floating +
1.5cm;28cm +
emersed +  and floating +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
ascending +  and recurved +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (47 cm470 mm <br />0.47 m <br />) +
purple spot +
deciduous +
triangular +
Flowering summer–fall (Jul–Oct). +
not radiating +  and arranged +
Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden +
decumbent +  and floating +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (28 cm280 mm <br />0.28 m <br />) +
emersed +  and floating +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
pedicellate +
persistent +
erect;spreading +
sculptured +
herbaceous;leathery +
Lophotocarpus spongiosus +  and Sagittaria spatulata +
Sagittaria montevidensis subsp. spongiosa +
Sagittaria montevidensis +
subspecies +
white;brown +
emersed +  and submersed +
glabrous +  and sparsely pubescent +
bracteolate +  and branching +