familyCommelinaceae
genusCommelina
speciesCommelina diffusa
varietyCommelina diffusa var. diffusa

Commelina diffusa var. diffusa

Robert B. Faden
WeedyIntroduced
Synonyms: Commelina longicaulis
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.
Revision as of 00:00, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Herbs, annual (sometimes perennial in south), diffusely spreading, rooting at nodes. Leaves: blade lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, lanceolate-elliptic or ovate, 1.5–5 (–8) cm, 0.5–1.8 (–2.2) cm, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences: proximal cyme 2–4-flowered, distal cyme of larger spathes usually exserted, 1–several-flowered; spathes solitary, pedunculate, usually distinctly falcate, (0.5–) 0.8–2.5 (–3.7) × 0.4–1.2 (–1.4) cm, apex usually acuminate; peduncles 0.5–2 (–2.9) cm. Flowers blue (rarely lavender); medial stamen anther connective with broad, transverse band of violet. Capsules 3-locular, 2-valved, 4–6.3 × (2.1–) 3–4 mm. Seeds 5, brown, 2–2.8 (–3.2) mm × 1.4–1.8 mm, deeply reticulate. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat: Disturbed situations (lawns, gardens, and cultivated ground), moist places, and woods

Distribution

V22 567-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; Ala., Ark., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.C., Ohio, Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., pantropical

Discussion

The report of this plant from Minnesota (H. A. Gleason and A. Cronquist 1991) is probably based on wrongly determined material.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Commelina diffusa var. diffusa"
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2n chromosome quantity
30 +
Anther connective position
medial +
Antherode coloration
yellow +
Antherode position
medial +
Antherode presence
absent +
Antherode prominence
vestigial +
Antherode shape
cruciform +
Apex pubescence
nearly +  and glabrous +
Apex shape
acuminate +  and acute +
Author
Robert B. Faden +
Authority
Burman f. +
Band dehiscence or orientation
transverse +
Band width
broad +
Blade architecture
petiolate +  and sessile +
Blade atypical some measurement
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
Blade length
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
Blade shape
lanceolate;lanceolate-oblong lanceolate-elliptic or ovate +
Blade some measurement
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
Blade texture
succulent +
Blade width
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
Bract architecture
spathaceous +
Bracteole presence
absent +
Capsule architecture
2-valved +
Capsule architecture or structure in adjective form
3-locular +
Capsule atypical width
0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Capsule dehiscence
loculicidal +
Capsule length
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.63 cm6.3 mm <br />0.0063 m <br />) +
Capsule some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.63 cm6.3 mm <br />0.0063 m <br />) +
Capsule width
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Cyme quantity
1;2 +
Distal cyme architecture
1-several-flowered +
Distal cyme position
exserted +
Distal petal coloration
blue +
Distal petal quantity
2 +
Distal petal shape
clawed +
Distal stamen atypical quantity
2 (3) +
Distal stamen quantity
3 +
Distal stamen size
staminodial +
Distribution
Ala. +, Ark. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +  and pantropical +
Embryotegum position
Lateral (?) +
Embryotegum shape
lidlike +
Filament pubescence
glabrous +
Flower architecture
staminate +
Flower architecture or shape
symmetric +
Flower coloration
blue +
Flower quantity
1;several +
Flower reproduction
bisexual +
Habitat
Disturbed situations (lawns, gardens, and cultivated ground), moist places, and woods +
Hilum arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Hilum shape
Linear (Dot-like) +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey +
Inflorescence architecture
thyrsiform +  and cymose +
Inflorescence position
leaf-opposed +
Inflorescence position or structure subtype
terminal +
Inflorescence shape
umbel-like +
Inflorescence size
reduced +
Introduced
true +
Leaf arrangement
arranged +  and 2-ranked +
Leaf position
cauline +  and basal +
Leaf pubescence
not glaucous +
Margin architecture or shape
entire +
Margin arrangement
parallel +
Margin fusion
distinct +
Margin pubescence
ciliolate +, ciliate +, scabrous +  and glabrous +
Margin pubescence or relief
scabrous +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
2-3-locular +
Ovary position
superior +
Ovule architecture or arrangement
1-seriate +
Ovule quantity
1;2 +
Pedicel development
developed +
Peduncle atypical some measurement
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.9 cm29 mm <br />0.029 m <br />) +
Peduncle some measurement
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Petal architecture
petaloid +
Petal architecture or texture
deliquescent +
Petal coloration
blue +
Petal fusion
distinct +
Petal quantity
3 +
Petal size
unequal +
Petal variability
equal +
Phenology
Flowering spring–fall. +
Proximal cyme architecture
2-4-flowered +
Proximal petal size
smaller +
Proximal sepal fusion
connate +
Proximal sepal quantity
2 +
Proximal sepal size
unequal +
Proximal stamen quantity
3 +
Proximal stamen reproduction
fertile +
Publication title
Flora Indica. nec non Prodromus Florae Capensis +
Publication year
1768 +
Reference
None +
Root architecture
tuberous +
Root width
thin +
Seed architecture or coloration or relief
reticulate +
Seed atypical length
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
Seed coloration
brown +
Seed length
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
Seed quantity
5 +
Seed width
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
Sepal architecture
sepaloid +
Sepal fusion
distinct +
Sepal quantity
3 +
Sepal size
subequal +
Sheath condition
closed +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/62857cf6bca5c4637d27b113da92d27dbf9962f4/V22/V22 567.xml +
Spathe architecture
pedunculate +
Spathe architecture or arrangement or growth form
solitary +
Spathe atypical length
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.7 cm37 mm <br />0.037 m <br />) +
Spathe atypical width
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
Spathe coloration
bright green +
Spathe length
0.8cm;2.5cm +
Spathe shape
falcate +
Spathe width
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Special status
Weedy +  and Introduced +
Stamen atypical quantity
5 (6) +
Stamen position
staminodial +
Stamen presence
absent +
Stamen quantity
6 +
Stamen reproduction
some +  and fertile +
Staminode quantity
2 +  and 3 +
Stem growth form
decumbent +  and scandent +
Stigma architecture
simple +
Stigma quantity
1 +
Stigma size
not +  and enlarged +
Style architecture
simple +
Style quantity
1 +
Style size
slender +
Synonyms
Commelina longicaulis +
Taxon family
Commelinaceae +
Taxon name
Commelina diffusa var. diffusa +
Taxon parent
Commelina diffusa +
Taxon rank
variety +
Volume
Volume 22 +
Whole organism architecture
rooting +
Whole organism duration
annual +
Whole organism growth form
herb +
Whole organism orientation
spreading +
X chromosome quantity
11 +  and 15 +