Trichophorum alpinum

(Linnaeus) Persoon

Syn. Pl. 1: 70. 1805.

Common names: Trichophore des Alpes
Illustrated
Basionym: Eriophorum alpinum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 53. 1753 Scirpus alpinus (Linnaeus) Dalla Torre & Sarntheim 1906
Synonyms: Eriophorum hudsonianum Michaux Scirpus hudsonianus (Michaux) Fernald Trichophorum alpinum var. hudsonianum (Michaux) Persoon
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 31. Mentioned on page 29, 30.
Revision as of 00:44, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants densely cespitose; rhizomes arching, short. Culms trigonous, 10–40 cm, scabrous proximal to inflorescence. Leaves: basal sheaths graybrown; distal leaf-sheaths concave at mouth; blades 6–9 × 0.4–0.5 mm, much shorter than culms at flowering and fruiting. Inflorescences: spikelets 15–20-flowered, 5.4–8 × 2.2–3.5 mm; bracts equaling or shorter than spikelets, 4.5–7.8 mm, apex mucronate or awned, awn to 3 mm. Spikelets: scales yellowbrown, apex obtuse. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, white, flattened, exceeding achenes by as much as 20 times, smooth; anthers 1.1–1.6 mm. Achenes planoconvex, 1.2–1.6 × 0.5–0.8 mm. 2n = 58.


Phenology: Fruiting summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat: Open or shaded, wet, peaty or gravelly fens, bogs, sheltered banks of lakes, ponds, and streams, tending to occur on lime-rich substrates
Elevation: 0–1400 m

Distribution

V23 41-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Conn., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Vt., Wis., Europe, c Asia (Kamchatka)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number.

... more about "Trichophorum alpinum"
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
planoconvex +
0.5mm;0.8mm +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
obtuse;awned;mucronate +
William J. Crins +
(Linnaeus) Persoon +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +
Eriophorum alpinum +  and Scirpus alpinus +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
elongate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.78 cm7.8 mm <br />0.0078 m <br />) +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
Trichophore des Alpes +
trigonous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Conn. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Vt. +, Wis. +, Europe +  and c Asia (Kamchatka) +
0–1400 m +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Open or shaded, wet, peaty or gravelly fens, bogs, sheltered banks of lakes, ponds, and streams, tending to occur on lime-rich substrates +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
subbasal +  and basal +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
Fruiting summer (Jun–Aug). +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
adventitious +
yellowbrown +
basal +  and proximal +
2-keeled +
cylindric +
Illustrated +
15-20-flowered +
0.54 cm5.4 mm <br />0.0054 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
2.2mm;3.5mm +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
Eriophorum hudsonianum +, Scirpus hudsonianus +  and Trichophorum alpinum var. hudsonianum +
Trichophorum alpinum +
Trichophorum +
species +
not +  and rhizomatous +
plant +  and cespitose +