Carex radiata

(Wahlenberg) Small

Fl. S.E. U.S., 218. 1903.

Common names: Carex rayonnant
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Carex stellulata var. radiata Wahlenberg Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 24: 147. 1803
Synonyms: Carex rosea var. radiata (Wahlenberg) Dewey
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Mentioned on page 288.
Revision as of 00:49, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants without conspicuous rhizomes. Culms 20–80 cm, 0.8–1.5 mm wide basally, 0.4–0.5 mm wide distally. Leaves: sheaths tight, green, fronts hyaline; ligules less than 2, wider than long; widest leaf-blades 1.3–1.9 mm wide. Inflorescences with 4–8 spikes, 3–7 cm × 5–7.5 mm; proximal internodes more than 2 times as long as proximal spikes; proximal bracts to 5 (–10) cm; spikes with 3–8 spreading or reflexed perigynia. Pistillate scales hyaline with green midvein, ovate, 1.4–2.3 × 0.9–1.6 mm, body 1/2 length of perigynium, apex obtuse, acute, or awned. Anthers 0.8–1.3 mm. Perigynia green, faces not veined, 2.6–3.8 × 1–1.5 mm, base of body spongy, thickened, longitudinally striate adaxially, spongy region 1–1.5 mm, margins serrulate distally; beak 0.4–1 mm, apical teeth 0.1–0.2 mm. Stigmas straight or slightly twisted, 0.03–0.06 mm wide. Achenes ovate to obovate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.4 mm. 2n = 58.


Phenology: Fruiting mid–late spring.
Habitat: Mesic to wet-mesic deciduous and mixed forests, often seasonally wet areas
Elevation: 50–1000 m

Distribution

V23 489-distribution-map.jpg

Man., N.B., N.S., Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

The name Carex rosea has frequently been misapplied to C. radiata.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"shortened" is not a number."/2lengthofperigynium" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."widest" is not a number.

... more about "Carex radiata"
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
ovate;obovate +
smaller +
1mm;1.4mm +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
awned;acute;awned;acute;obtuse +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
Peter W. Ball +
(Wahlenberg) Small +
white-hyaline +, hyaline +  and narrow +
red tinged +  and brown +
rounded +
Carex stellulata var. radiata +
bidentate +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
v--shaped +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
glumaceous +  and foliaceous +
2-ranked +  and arranged +
ascending +  and appressed +
scale-like +  and leaflike +
parallel +  and divergent +
terete +, rolled +  and plicate +
Carex rayonnant +
round +  and trigonous +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
0.4mm;0.5mm +
Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
50–1000 m +
0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br /> (0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br />) +
1mm;1.5mm +
open +, pistillate +  and staminate +
hypogynous +  and subtending +
biconvex +  and trigonous +
Mesic to wet-mesic deciduous and mixed forests, often seasonally wet areas +
, +  and racemose +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
sessile +  and pistillate +
multi-ranked +, 2-ranked +, 3-ranked +  and alternate +
basal +  and cauline +
wider than long +
with (1-)3-6(-30) bristles and/or scales +
stipitate +, not +  and veined +
reflexed +  and spreading +
Fruiting mid–late spring. +
2-3(-4)-carpellate +
3 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
2+ times as long as proximal spikes +
Fl. S.E. U.S., +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
adventitious +
basal +  and proximal +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
cylindric +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
1 +  and 3 +
septate +, hollow +  and solid +
compressed +, terete +  and trigonous +
papillate +
0.003 cm0.03 mm <br />3.0e-5 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.006 cm0.06 mm <br />6.0e-5 m <br /> (?) +
deciduous +
2-3(-4)-fid +
Carex rosea var. radiata +
Carex radiata +
Carex sect. Phaestoglochin +
species +
rhizomatous +  and short-rhizomatous +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br />) +