Trisetum canescens

Buckley
Common names: Tall trisetum
Endemic
Synonyms: Trisetum cernuum subsp. canescens
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 746.
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Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants perennial, sometimes with both fertile and sterile shoots; cespitose, not rhizomatous. Culms 40-120 cm, clumped, erect, usually smooth. Leaves 3-4 per culm; sheaths crisped-pubescent to shaggy-pilose, scabrous or smooth; ligules (1.5) 3-6 mm, rounded to truncate; blades 10-30 cm long, (3) 7-10 mm wide, flat, erect, lax, margins and occasionally the surfaces with scattered 1-3 mm hairs. Panicles 10-25 cm long, (0.75) 1-3 (4) cm wide, erect or nodding at the apices, green or tan, occasionally purple-tinged; branches 1-5.5 cm, ascending to somewhat divergent, most spikelet-bearing for their full length, sometimes the lowermost branches naked below. Spikelets 7-9 mm, pedicellate, with 2-4 florets; rachilla internodes 1.5-3 mm; rachilla hairs 0.7-1 mm; disarticulation above the glumes, beneath the florets. Glumes unequal to subequal; lower glumes 3-5 mm, narrow, lanceolate to subulate, acute or long-tapered; upper glumes (3.5) 5-7 (9) mm long, shorter than the lowest florets, at least twice as wide as the lower glumes, broadly lanceolate to obovate, widest at or below the middle, tapering to the apices, acute; callus hairs about 0.5 mm; lemmas 5-7 mm, glabrous, apices bifid, teeth to 2.5 (3.2) mm, setaceous, awned, awns 7-14 mm, usually arising on the upper 1/3 of the lemmas, exceeding the apices, geniculate; paleas as long as or slightly longer than the lemmas; anthers 1-3 mm. Caryopses usually to 3 mm, glabrous or finely hairy distally. 2n = 28, 42.

Distribution

Wash., Utah, Alta., B.C., Idaho, Alaska, Mont., Wyo., Ariz., Calif., Nev., Oreg.

Discussion

Trisetum canescens grows on or near stream banks and in forest margins or interiors, in moist to dry areas in the western Flora region. It is especially abundant in ponderosa pine stands and spruce-fir forests. The vestiture of different parts varies throughout the range of the species. Plants from California with con¬spicuously interrupted panicles have been called Trisetum cernuum var. projectum (Louis-Marie) Beetle.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Trisetum canescens"
membranous +  and scarious +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
John H. Rumely +
Buckley +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
geniculate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
not evident +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
Tall trisetum +
extravaginal +  and basal +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
not woody +
Wash. +, Utah +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Idaho +, Alaska +, Mont. +, Wyo. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +  and Oreg. +
0 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 4 +
sterile +  and bisexual +
compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +  and subequal +
uncinate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
diffuse +  and dense +
lanceolate +  and ovate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
rounded +  and truncate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
usually slenderly lobed +  and fimbriate +
lanceolate +  and subulate acute or long-tapered +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +  and longer +
membranous +
purple-tinged +, tan +  and green +
10cm +  and 25cm +
nodding +  and erect +
spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
crisped-pubescent +  and shaggy-pilose +
sterile +  and fertile +
1 +  and 60 +
compressed +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Trisetum cernuum subsp. canescens +
Trisetum canescens +
Trisetum +
species +
bristlelike +
membranous +
setaceous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
acute +, tapering +, broadly lanceolate +  and obovate +
widest +  and 2 times as wide as the lower glumes +
parallel +  and converging +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +