Trisetum interruptum

Buckley
Common names: Prairie trisetum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 750.
Revision as of 01:40, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants annual, without sterile shoots; tufted. Culms (5) 10-40 (60) cm, erect or spreading, mostly glabrous, pilose below the nodes. Leaves basally concentrated; sheaths scabridulous or pilose; ligules 1-2.5 mm, truncate; blades 3-12 cm long, 1-4 mm wide, flat, folded, or involute distally when dry, ascending, glabrous or pubescent, margins frequently sparsely ciliate. Panicles 2-15 cm long, 0.3-1.5 cm wide, often interrupted, at least in the lower 1/3, green or tan; branches short, usually erect to appressed, the spikelets crowded. Spikelets 3-6 mm, often in pairs with 1 subsessile and 1 pedicellate, with 2-3 florets; disarticulation initially above the glumes, subsequently below; rachilla internodes usually 0.8-1 mm; rachilla hairs usually about 0.5 mm. Glumes subequal, 4-5 mm, about as long as the lowest lemmas, smooth or sparsely scabridulous; lower glumes 0.5-1 mm wide, lanceolate or elliptical, 3-veined, acuminate, sometimes apiculate; upper glumes about twice as wide as the lower glumes, elliptical or oblanceolate, acuminate; callus hairs 0.1-0.2 (0.5) mm, sparse; lemmas 3-4.5 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes minutely pustulate-scabridulous, apices bifid, teeth to 1.7 mm, awned, awns usually 4-8 mm, arising from midlength to just below the teeth and exceeding the lemma apices, geniculate, twisted basally, rarely 2-4 mm, straight, arcuate, or flexuous; paleas usually 2/3 as long as the lemmas, hyaline; anthers about 0.2 mm. Caryopses 2-3 mm, longitudinally striate, sometimes with a few hairs distally. 2n = 14.

Distribution

Okla., N.Mex., Tex., La., Colo., Ariz.

Discussion

Trisetum interruptum grows in open, dry or moist soil in deserts, plains, arid shrublands, and riparian woodlands, from the southern United States into Mexico. It is often weedy.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Trisetum interruptum"
membranous +  and scarious +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
John H. Rumely +
Buckley +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
flexuous +, arcuate +  and straight +
basal +  and terminal +
geniculate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
not evident +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
usually erect;appressed +
spikelike +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
Prairie trisetum +
spreading +  and erect +
extravaginal +  and basal +
pilose +  and glabrous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
not woody +
Okla. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, La. +, Colo. +  and Ariz. +
0 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 3 +
sterile +  and bisexual +
compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
scabridulous +  and smooth +
subequal +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
uncinate +
diffuse +  and dense +
pustulate-scabridulous +
lanceolate +  and ovate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
lacerate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
usually slenderly lobed +  and fimbriate +
acuminate +, elliptical +  and lanceolate +
0.5mm +  and 1mm +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +  and longer +
membranous +
tan +  and green +
2cm +  and 15cm +
spikelike +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
scabridulous +
1 +  and 60 +
compressed +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Trisetum interruptum +
Trisetum +
species +
bristlelike +
membranous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
acuminate +, oblanceolate +  and elliptical +
2 times as wide as the lower glumes +
parallel +  and converging +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +