Leymus ×vancouverensis

(Vasey) Pilg.
Common names: Vancouver wildrye
Synonyms: Elymus ×vancouverensis
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 358.
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Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants not cespitose, rhizomatous, green or slightly glaucous. Culms 60-122 cm tall, 2-3.5 mm thick, sparsely to densely pubescent below the spike. Leaves exceeded by the spikes; auricles to 1 mm; ligules 0.4-1.2 mm; blades to 9 mm wide, veins promimently rib¬bed, subequal, closely spaced. Spikes 7-32 cm long, 7-11 mm wide, sometimes glaucous, often purplish or green with traces of purple, with 1-2 spikelets per node; internodes 8-12 mm, surfaces hairy distally, hairs 0.1-0.3 mm, edges ciliate, hairs to 1 mm, coarser than the surface hairs. Spikelets 15-20 mm, with 2-6 florets. Glumes 9-28 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, lanceolate, glabrous towards the base, pubescent distally, midveins glabrous or with hairs to about 1.3 mm, stiff, keeled or flat proximally, keeled distally, the central portion thicker than the margins, 3 (5) -veined at midlength, tapering from below midlength to an awn, awns to 4 mm; lemmas 8-10 mm, usually completely glabrous, margins and apices sometimes pubescent, apices tapering to an awn, awns to 4 mm; anthers 3.3-7.3 mm, indehiscent. 2n = 28, 42.

Distribution

Calif., Oreg., Wash., B.C.

Discussion

Leymus ×vancouverensis grows at scattered locations on beaches along the Pacific coast, from southern British Columbia to California. It is a sterile hybrid, probably between L. mollis and L. triticoides (Bowden 1957). The northern populations are outside the current range of L. triticoides.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number."/2-33/4timesthelengthof" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Leymus ×vancouverensis"
membranous +  and scarious +
indehiscent +
0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br /> (0.73 cm7.3 mm <br />0.0073 m <br />) +
0-3(7)-veined +
straight +
midlength +
tapering +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Vasey) Pilg. +
0-3(7)-veined +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
midlength +
glabrous +  and pilose +
tapering +, acuminate +, acute +  and keeled +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
not evident +
cross +, linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
spikelike +
hairy +  and glabrous +
Vancouver wildrye +
not branching +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (122 cm1,220 mm <br />1.22 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (350 cm3,500 mm <br />3.5 m <br />) +
not woody +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
Calif. +, Oreg. +, Wash. +  and B.C. +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
2 +  and 6 +
laterally compressed +  and terete +
shorter than to longer than the adjacent florets +
9mm +  and 28mm +
subtending +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lanceolate +
reduced +  and subequal +
1.5mm +  and 4mm +
coarser +
uncinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
solid +  and hollow +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (?) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0-3(7)-veined +
glabrous +  and pilose +
tapering +, acuminate +, acute +  and keeled +
distributed +
keeled +  and rounded +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
stiffly membranous +  and coriaceous +
truncate +  and rounded +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
fleshy +  and membranous +
with hairs +  and glabrous +
keeled +  and flat +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
hairy +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
slightly shorter than to slightly longer than the lemmas +
slightly longer +
subequal +
appressed +  and ascending +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (?) +  and 32 cm320 mm <br />0.32 m <br /> (?) +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
bisexual +  and sterile +
terete +  and compressed +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
not papillate +
Elymus ×vancouverensis +
Leymus ×vancouverensis +
species +
awnlike +
membranous +
0-3(7)-veined +
awned +  and ribbed +
midlength +
glabrous +  and pilose +
tapering +, acuminate +, acute +  and keeled +
unequal +  and subequal +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
plant +  and not cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +