Leymus pacificus

(Gould) D.R. Dewey
Common names: Pacific wildrye
Endemic
Synonyms: Elymus pacificus Agropyron arenicola
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 358.
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Copyright: Utah State University

Plants not cespitose, strongly rhizomatous. Culms 10-30 (60) cm tall, 1-2 mm thick, solitary or few together, glabrous or sparsely pubescent near the nodes. Leaves equaling or exceeding the spikes; sheaths glabrous; auricles to 1.4 mm; ligules 0.2-0.3 mm, truncate, erose; blades 10-30 cm long, 2-A mm wide, abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces scabrous, veins about 15, subequal, prominently ribbed. Spikes 2-8 cm long, 7-12 mm wide, with 1-2 spikelets per node; internodes 3.5-4 mm, surfaces glabrous and smooth, edges weakly scabrous distally. Spikelets 12-15 mm, with 4-6 florets. Glumes subequal, (5) 7-15 mm long, 0.5-2.5 mm wide, narrowly lanceolate, tapering from near the base, stiff, keeled, the central portion thicker than the margins, bases mostly glabrous, margins ciliate, 1-3 (5) -veined, veins inconspicuous at midlength; calluses scarcely developed, glabrous; lemmas 7-11 mm, glabrous, smooth, apices acute to awn-tipped, awns to 0.8 mm; anthers 3-4 mm, dehiscent. 2n = 28.

Discussion

Leymus pacificus is found on coastal bluffs from Mendocino to Santa Barbara counties, California. It is poorly represented in herbaria. In some years it grows almost entirely vegetatively, often being represented by scattered innovations with somewhat curved leaves.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"wide" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number."/2-33/4timesthelengthof" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Leymus pacificus"
membranous +  and scarious +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
straight +
midlength +
hairy +, glabrous +  and pilose +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Gould) D.R. Dewey +
0-3(7)-veined +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
midlength +
glabrous +  and pilose +
tapering +, acuminate +, acute +  and keeled +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
not evident +
cross +, linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
spikelike +
Pacific wildrye +
not branching +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (350 cm3,500 mm <br />3.5 m <br />) +
not woody +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
4 +  and 6 +
laterally compressed +  and terete +
shorter than to longer than the adjacent florets +
7mm +  and 15mm +
subtending +
keeled +, tapering +  and lanceolate +
subequal +
0.5mm +  and 2.5mm +
uncinate +
solid +  and hollow +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (?) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0-3(7)-veined +
glabrous +  and pilose +
tapering +, acuminate +, acute +  and keeled +
distributed +
keeled +  and rounded +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
stiffly membranous +  and coriaceous +
truncate +  and rounded +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
fleshy +  and membranous +
1-3(5)-veined +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
hairy +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
slightly shorter than to slightly longer than the lemmas +
slightly longer +
subequal +
appressed +  and ascending +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +  and 8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (?) +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
bisexual +  and sterile +
terete +  and compressed +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
not papillate +
Elymus pacificus +  and Agropyron arenicola +
Leymus pacificus +
species +
awnlike +
membranous +
0-3(7)-veined +
midlength +
inconspicuous +
glabrous +  and pilose +
tapering +, acuminate +, acute +  and keeled +
subequal +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
plant +  and not cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +