Leymus condensatus

(J. Presl) Á. Löve
Common names: Giant wildrye
Endemic
Synonyms: Elymus condensatus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 362.
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Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants cespitose, weakly rhizomatous. Culms 115-350 cm tall, 6-10 mm thick, usually several to many together. Leaves exceeded by the inflorescences; auricles absent; ligules 0.7-6 mm on the basal leaves, 4-7.5 mm on the flag leaves; blades 10-28 mm wide, abaxial surfaces glabrous, smooth, adaxial surfaces scabridulous, veins numerous, subequal or unequal. Inflorescences panicles, 17-44 cm long, 20-60 mm wide, lower nodes with 2-6 branches, branches to 8 cm, ascending, with 5-35 spikelets, upper nodes with pedicellate and sessile spikelets; internodes 3.5-10 mm, glabrous. Spikelets 9-25 mm, usually pedicellate, pedicels 0.8-2 mm, with 3-7 florets. Glumes 6-16 mm long, 0.5-2.5 mm wide, narrowly lanceolate, stiff, keeled, the central portion thicker than the margins, glabrous, smooth proximally, scabrous distally, 0-1 (3) -veined, veins inconspicuous at midlength, apices tapering almost imperceptibly into an awn, awns subequal to the glume body; lemmas 7-14 mm, usually glabrous, apices acute, sometimes awned, awns to 4 mm; anthers 3.5-7 mm, dehiscent. 2n = 28, 56.

Discussion

Leymus condensatus is found primarily on dry slopes and in open woodlands of the coastal mountains and offshore islands of California, at elevations of 0-1500 m. Both its large size and paniculate inflorescence tend to make it a distinctive species in the Triticeae. Hybrids between L. condensatus and L. triticoides, known as Leymus xmultiflorus, are relatively common where the parents are sympatric.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number."/2-33/4timesthelengthof" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Leymus condensatus"
membranous +  and scarious +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0-3(7)-veined +
straight +
midlength +
hairy +, glabrous +  and pilose +
acute +  and tapering +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(J. Presl) Á. Löve +
0-3(7)-veined +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
midlength +
glabrous +  and pilose +
tapering +, acuminate +, acute +  and keeled +
subequal +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
not evident +
cross +, linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
Giant wildrye +
not branching +
115 cm1,150 mm <br />1.15 m <br /> (350 cm3,500 mm <br />3.5 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (350 cm3,500 mm <br />3.5 m <br />) +
not woody +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Alta. +, B.C. +  and Calif. +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
3 +  and 7 +
laterally compressed +  and terete +
shorter than to longer than the adjacent florets +
6mm +  and 16mm +
subtending +
keeled +  and lanceolate +
reduced +  and subequal +
0.5mm +  and 2.5mm +
uncinate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
solid +  and hollow +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (?) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
0-3(7)-veined +
glabrous +  and pilose +
tapering +, acuminate +, acute +  and keeled +
distributed +
keeled +  and rounded +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
stiffly membranous +  and coriaceous +
truncate +  and rounded +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
fleshy +  and membranous +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
hairy +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
slightly shorter than to slightly longer than the lemmas +
slightly longer +
subequal +
appressed +  and ascending +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
5 +  and 35 +
bisexual +  and sterile +
terete +  and compressed +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
not papillate +
Elymus condensatus +
Leymus condensatus +
species +
awnlike +
membranous +
0-3(7)-veined +
awned +  and ribbed +
midlength +
inconspicuous +
glabrous +  and pilose +
tapering +, acuminate +, acute +  and keeled +
unequal +  and subequal +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +