Festuca elmeri

Scribn. & Merr.
Common names: Coast fescue Elmer's fescue
Endemic
Synonyms: Festuca howellii Festuca elmeri var. conferta
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 404.
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Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants loosely cespitose. Culms 40-100 (120) cm, glabrous, erect or slightly decumbent at the base. Sheaths closed for less than 1/3 their length, glabrous, smooth or slightly scabrous, shredding into fibers; collars glabrous, smooth or slightly scabrous; ligules 0.1-0.5 (0.7) mm; blades 1.8-6 mm wide, vegetative shoot blades narrower than the cauline blades, flat or loosely conduplicate or convolute, abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces slightly scabrous or pubescent, veins 7-19, ribs obscure to prominent; abaxial sclerenchyma in narrow strands; adaxial sclerenchyma developed; pillars or girders present at the major veins. Inflorescences 10-20 cm, open, with 1-2 branches per node; branches lax, more or less spreading, spikelets borne towards the ends of the branches. Spikelets (7) 7.5-11 mm, with 2-6 (7) florets. Glumes lanceolate, glabrous, smooth or the apices slightly scabrous, acuminate; lower glumes 2-4 mm; upper glumes 3-4.6 mm; calluses wider than long, smooth or slightly scabrous, glabrous; lemmas 5.5-7 mm, lanceolate, scabrous or puberulent, minutely bidentate, awned, awns (1.5) 2-5 (8) mm, subterminal, straight to slightly curved or kinked; paleas as long as or longer than the lemmas, intercostal region puberulent distally; anthers (3) 3.4-4 mm; ovary apices pubescent. 2n = 28.

Discussion

Festuca eltneri grows on moist wooded slopes, usually below 300(500) m, from Oregon to south-central California. The more southerly populations, which have larger spikelets with 5-6, rather than 3-4, florets and a more compact inflorescence with more or less erect panicle branches, have been named F. elmeri subsp. luxurians Piper.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"wider than long" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number."longest" is not a number.

... more about "Festuca elmeri"
membranous +  and scarious +
pubescent +  and scabrous +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
hispidulous +
acuminate +
Stephen J. Darbyshire +  and Leon E. Pavlickf +
Scribn. & Merr. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
kinked +, straight +  and slightly curved +
subterminal +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
keeled +  and rounded +
swelling +
not deciduous +  and deciduous +
not evident +
convolute +  and flat +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
spikelike +
glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
Coast fescue +  and Elmer's fescue +
not branching +
decumbent +  and erect +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
not woody +
Calif. +  and Oreg. +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 6 +
compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
lanceolate +
unequal +  and subequal +
persisting +
uncinate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
1-7(9)-veined +
puberulent +  and scabrous +
bidentate +  and lanceolate +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
with hispidulous apices +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
spikelike +
dry +  and fleshy +
glabrous +, pubescent +  and scabrous +
1 +  and 60 +
compressed +
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Festuca howellii +  and Festuca elmeri var. conferta +
Festuca elmeri +
Festuca sect. Elmera +
species +
membranous +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.46 cm4.6 mm <br />0.0046 m <br />) +
parallel +  and converging +
obscure +  and prominent +
7 (?) +  and 19 (?) +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +