Festuca californica subsp. parishii

(Piper) Darbysh.
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 412.
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Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Culms 30-80 (100) cm, densely pubescent for more than 5 mm below the nodes, particularly the upper nodes. Sheaths densely retrorsely pubescent; collars usually densely pubescent, at least at the margins; ligules (0.2) 0.5-1.5 (2) mm, ciliate; blades 10-30 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, 0.5-1.2 (1.5) mm in diameter when conduplicate, abaxial surfaces glabrous or pubescent proximally, adaxial surfaces pubescent, ribs (3) 5-9, to about 1/2 as deep as the blade thickness; abaxial sclerenchyma in small strands or forming continuous bands; adaxial sclerenchyma sometimes present; girders not developed; pillars rarely formed. Inflorescences 10-20 cm. Spikelets 11-16 mm, with 3-4 (5) florets. Lemmas usually minutely bidentate, sometimes entire. 2n = unknown.

Discussion

Festuca californica subsp. parishii grows in southern California, in the San Bernardino, San Gabriel, and Palomar mountains. Its leaf blades tend to be narrower and shorter than in subsp. californica (10-30 cm long versus more than 30 cm long), and the sclerenchyma is less developed, with pillars only sometimes present and girders absent. The lower leaf sheaths are densely retrorsely pubescent.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"wider than long" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number."longest" is not a number.

pubescent +  and glabrous +
membranous +  and scarious +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
unawned +, awned +  and entire +
hispidulous +
mucronate +, awned +, bidentate +, acute +  and attenuate +
Stephen J. Darbyshire +  and Leon E. Pavlickf +
(Piper) Darbysh. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
keeled +  and rounded +
swelling +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
deciduous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
not evident +
flat +  and convolute +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
spikelike +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
not branching +
ascending +  and erect +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
not woody +
Calif. +  and Oreg. +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
3 +  and 4 +
compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
scabrous +  and glabrous +
lanceolate +
unequal +  and subequal +
persisting +
uncinate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
1-7(9)-veined +
bidentate +
0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.67 cm6.7 mm <br />0.0067 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
with hispidulous apices +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
shorter than to longer than the lemmas +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
2-keeled +
spikelike +
dry +  and fleshy +
glabrous +, pubescent +  and scabrous +
1/2 +, 5 +  and 9 +
persistent +
1 +  and 60 +
compressed +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Festuca californica subsp. parishii +
Festuca californica +
subspecies +
membranous +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
parallel +  and converging +
obscure +  and prominent +
9 (?) +  and 15 (?) +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +