Poa sect. Sylvestres

V.L. Marsh ex Soreng
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24.
Revision as of 02:17, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants perennial; usually nonrhizomatous and non-stoloniferous, sometimes shortly rhizomatous, usually loosely tufted, infrequently densely tufted. Basal branching usually mainly pseudointravaginal, sometimes mainly extravaginal. Culms 20-126 cm, terete or weakly compressed. Sheaths closed for (1/20) 1/3 to about their full length, terete or weakly keeled, basal sheaths readily deteriorating; ligules 0.1-3 (4) mm, smooth or sparsely scabrous, truncate to obtuse, entire or lacerate, smooth or ciliolate; blades smooth or scabrous, glabrous, apices narrowly prow-shaped. Panicles 4-36 cm, erect or lax, pyramidal or lanceoloid, usually sparse, lower rachis internodes usually longer than (2) 3 cm; nodes with 1-10 branches; branches ascending to spreading or eventually reflexed, lax or straight, angled, angles scabrous, with spikelets confined to the distal 1/5 – 1/3 (1/2). Spikelets 2.5-8.2 mm, laterally compressed; florets (1) 2-5 (6), normal, bisexual; rachilla internodes smooth, usually glabrous, sometimes puberulent. Glumes distinctly keeled, scabrous; calluses terete or slightly laterally compressed, usually dorsally webbed, sometimes glabrous; lemmas 2.1-5 mm, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, distinctly keeled, glabrous or hairy, apices with narrow, clear or white margins; palea keels scabrous, glabrous or with hairs over the keels; anthers 3, 0.4-2 (2.6) mm.

Discussion

Poa sect. Sylvestres includes seven species, all of which are endemic to the Flora region. Chloroplast DNA shows it to be an early diverging lineage of Poa (Gillespie and Soreng 2005).

Selected References

None.

"thin" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Poa sect. Sylvestres"
membranous +  and scarious +
puberulent +, hispidulous +, hairy +  and glabrous +
2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br /> (?) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
scarious-hyaline +
prow--shaped +
Robert J. Soreng +
V.L. Marsh ex Soreng +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
keeled +  and rounded +
strigose +  and glabrous +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
not evident +
glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
ascending;spreading or eventually reflexed +
hispidulous +, glabrous +, smooth or +  and sparsely densely scabrous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and webbed +
compressed +  and terete +
unbranched +  and hollow +
ascending +  and erect +
compressed +  and terete +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (126 cm1,260 mm <br />1.26 m <br />) +
not woody +
Ill. +, Ind. +, Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Ga. +, Wash. +, Utah +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Idaho +, N.Mex. +, Nev. +, Maine +, N.H. +, Vt. +, Del. +, D.C +, Wis. +, Iowa +, Mont. +, Oreg. +, Wyo. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Md. +, Mass. +, R.I. +, Fla. +, Calif. +, W.Va. +, Tex. +, La. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Tenn. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Ariz. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Miss. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, Puerto Rico +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Va. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Greenland +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.S. +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +  and Yukon +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 5 +
compressed +
reduced +
1-3(5)-veined +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
distributed +
uncinate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
0 +  and 1/6 +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
5(7-11)-veined +
hairy +  and glabrous +
keeled +, lanceolate +  and broadly lanceolate +
0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
membranous +
erose +  and entire +
white +  and milky white or hyaline +
ciliolate +  and smooth +
truncate +  and obtuse entire or lacerate +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lobed +  and lanceolate +
white +  and clear +
glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
concealed +  and prominent +
0 +  and 5 +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +
lanceoloid +  and pyramidal +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (36 cm360 mm <br />0.36 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
keeled +  and terete +
many +, 1 +  and 100 +
compressed +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.82 cm8.2 mm <br />0.0082 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Poa sect. Sylvestres +
Poa subg. Poa +
section +
membranous +
parallel +  and converging +
branching +, rhizomatous +  and non-stoloniferous +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +