Diarrhena americana

P. Beauv.
Common names: American beakgrain
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 65.
Revision as of 02:18, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Culms 60-131 cm, glabrous or pubescent. Sheaths often pubescent; collars usually pubescent; auricles pubescent; ligules 0.5-1.8 mm; blades 25-51 cm long, 7-20 mm wide, glabrous or scabridulous on both surfaces, margins scabridulous or ciliate. Panicles 9-30 cm, with 4-23 spikelets. Spikelets 10-20 mm, oblong to elliptic, with (2) 4-5 (7) florets. Glumes green to stramineous; lower glumes 1.7-4.2 mm long, 0.3-0.7 mm wide in profile, (1) 3 (5) -veined; upper glumes 2.8-6.4 mm long, 0.6-1.2 mm wide in profile, (3) 5-veined; calluses pubescent on all but the lowest mature lemma; lemmas (3.8) 5.3-10.8 mm, widest below the middle, lanceolate in profile, tapering gradually, apices sharply cuspidate; paleas glabrous or scabridulous, apices usually bifid, sinuses to 0.7 mm deep; anthers (1.7) 2-2.9 (3.5) mm. Caryopses 4.6-5.8 mm long, 1.3-1.8 mm wide, narrowly lanceolate in outline, gradually tapering to a blunt beak, wrinkled or smooth, usually blackish-brown to black, except for the straw-colored beak, rarely orangebrown. 2n = unknown.

Distribution

Md., Ark., Okla., Ohio, Mo., N.C., Mich., Ala., Tenn., W.Va., Va., Ill., Ga., Ind., Ky.

Discussion

Diarrhena americana is restricted to the United States, where it grows in rich, moist woods from Missouri to Maryland and south to Oklahoma and Alabama. Its range is primarily to the east of the range of D. obovata.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Diarrhena americana"
membranous +  and scarious +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (?) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.29 cm2.9 mm <br />0.0029 m <br />) +
bifid +  and cuspidate +
David M. Brandenburg +
P. Beauv. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
basal +  and apical +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
conspicuous +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (51 cm510 mm <br />0.51 m <br />) +
scabridulous +
long-tapering +  and tapering +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
appressed;ascending +
spikelike +
unicellular +
yellowish +  and light green +
American beakgrain +
48 cm480 mm <br />0.48 m <br /> (131 cm1,310 mm <br />1.31 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
slender +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (131 cm1,310 mm <br />1.31 m <br />) +
woody +  and herbaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Md. +, Ark. +, Okla. +, Ohio +, Mo. +, N.C. +, Mich. +, Ala. +, Tenn. +, W.Va. +, Va. +, Ill. +, Ga. +, Ind. +  and Ky. +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
rudimentary +
4 +  and 5 +
compressed +
reduced +
green +  and stramineous +
subtending +
scabridulous +
keeled +  and lanceolate +
unequal +
uncinate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
solid +  and hollow +
tapering +  and lanceolate +
0.53 cm5.3 mm <br />0.0053 m <br /> (1.08 cm10.8 mm <br />0.0108 m <br />) +
cartilaginous +  and thinly coriaceous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +  and elliptic +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.42 cm4.2 mm <br />0.0042 m <br />) +
0.3mm +  and 0.7mm +
scabridulous +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
hairy +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
scabridulous +
subequal +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
not prolonged +
4 +  and 23 +
oblong +  and elliptic +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
not persistent +
Gramineae +
Diarrhena americana +
Diarrhena +
species +
membranous +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.64 cm6.4 mm <br />0.0064 m <br />) +
0.6mm +  and 1.2mm +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +