Poa secunda subsp. secunda

Common names: Pacific bluegrass Pine bluegrass Sandberg bluegrass Canby bluegrass
Synonyms: Poa secunda var. stenophylla Poa secunda var. incurva Poa secunda var. elongata Poa scabrella Poa sandbergii Poa incurva Poa gracillima
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 588.
Revision as of 02:25, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Sandy Long

Copyright: Utah State University

Basal leaf tufts usually tiny to medium, less often robust. Basal branching mixed intra and extravaginal or mainly intravaginal. Culms (10) 15-100 cm, slender to middling. Ligules of culm leaves 2-6 (10) mm, those of the innovations mostly 2-6 mm, smooth or scabrous, obtuse to acuminate; blades 0.4-3 mm, usually thin, lax, and soon withering, sometimes moderately thick, moderately firm, and somewhat persistent. Panicles 2-15 (20) cm, usually narrowly lanceoloid to ovoid, contracted at maturity and congested, or occasionally pyramidal, open at maturity, and sparse; branches erect or ascending, infrequently widely spreading at maturity. Spikelets (4) 5-8 mm; calluses glabrous or pubescent; lemmas with keels and marginal veins long-villous, crisply puberulent, or softly puberulent over the basal 2/3, intercostal regions usually at least sparsely crisply or softly puberulent, hairs usually shorter than 0.5 mm; palea keels short-villous to softly puberulent at midlength, intercostal regions often softly puberulent. 2n = 42, 44+f, ca. 48, 56, ca. 62, 63, ca. 66, ca. 68, 70, ca. 72, ca. 74, ca. 78, ca. 80, 81, 82, ca. 83, 84, ca. 86, ca. 87, ca. 88, ca. 90, ca. 91, 93, ca. 94, ca. 98, ca. 99, 100, 104, 105-106.

Discussion

Poa secunda subsp. secunda comprises several forms or ecotypes which intergrade morphologically and overlap geographically. Its chromosome numbers are centered on 2n = 84. It generally grows in more xeric habitats than subsp. juncifolia; it is also common in alpine habitats. Some of the major variants, and the names that have been applied to them, are: scabrous plants, primarily from west of the Cascade/Sierra Nevada axis (P. scabrella (Thurb.) Benth. ex Vasey, Pine Bluegrass); smoother, large plants extending eastward (P. canbyi (Scribn.) Howell, Canby Bluegrass); tiny, early–spring-flowering plants of stony and mossy-ground (P. sandbergii Vasey, Sandberg Bluegrass); and slender, sparse plants, generally of mesic shady habitats, with panicles that remain open (P. gracillima Vasey, Pacific Bluegrass). Alpine plants have been called P. incurva Scribn. & T.A. Williams.

Poa secunda subsp. secunda can be difficult to separate from P. stenantha var. stenantha (p. 574). It differs in having more rounded lemma keels, hairs between the veins of the lemmas, and calluses that are glabrous or have hairs shorter than 0.2 mm. It also resembles P. tenerrima (see next), but lacks that species' combination of persistently wide, open panicles, very scabrous branches, short-truncate ligules, and very fine foliage.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thick" is not a number."reduced" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number.

105 +  and 106 +
membranous +  and scarious +
puberulent +, hispidulous +, hairy +  and glabrous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
scarious-hyaline +
obtuse +  and broadly acute blunt or pointed +
Robert J. Soreng +
J. Presl +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
keeled +  and rounded +
strigose +  and glabrous +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
compressed +  and terete +
swelling +
persistent +
not evident +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
spreading;ascending;erect +
hispidulous +, glabrous +, smooth or +  and sparsely densely scabrous +
terete +  and weakly angled +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
compressed +  and terete +
glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
Pacific bluegrass +, Pine bluegrass +, Sandberg bluegrass +  and Canby bluegrass +
unbranched +  and hollow +
compressed +, terete +  and capillary +
slender +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
not woody +
Maine +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +, Wash. +, Wyo. +, Utah +, Calif. +, Mich. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, N.W.T. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Minn. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Ariz. +, Alaska +, Nev. +  and Oreg. +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
3 +  and 5 +
compressed +
reduced +
bulb-forming +  and normal +
1-3(5)-veined +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
lanceolate +
unequal +
distributed +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
sinuous +
uncinate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
0 +  and 1/6 +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
indistinct +
softly puberulent +  and short-villous +
5(7-11)-veined +
keeled +, lanceolate +  and narrowly lanceolate or slightly oblanceolate +
subequal +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
membranous +
erose +  and entire +
white +  and milky white or hyaline +
ciliolate +  and smooth +
obtuse +  and acuminate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lobed +  and lanceolate +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
puberulent +  and long-villous +
concealed +  and prominent +
0 +  and 2 +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (?) +
anthocyanic +  and green +
pyramidal +, usually narrowly lanceoloid +  and ovoid +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
pubescent +, glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
anthocyanic +, green +  and drab +
2 +  and 20 +
subterete +  and weakly laterally compressed +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Poa secunda var. stenophylla +, Poa secunda var. incurva +, Poa secunda var. elongata +, Poa scabrella +, Poa sandbergii +, Poa incurva +  and Poa gracillima +
Poa secunda subsp. secunda +
Poa secunda +
subspecies +
membranous +
parallel +  and converging +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +