Polypogon elongatus

Kunth
Common names: Southern beardgrass
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 663.
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Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants perennial, often flowering the first-year. Culms to 100 cm, erect or decumbent at the base. Sheaths smooth, glabrous; ligules 4-8 mm, scabridulous, lacerate; blades 10-30 cm long, 4-15 mm wide. Panicles 10-30 cm, erect or nodding, interrupted, dense; pedicels not developed; stipes 1.5-2.5 mm. Glumes 3-5 mm, hispidulous, tapering from about midlength to the acute apices, apices unlobed, awned, awns 1-3 mm; lemmas about 1.5 mm, awned, awns 1-2 mm, arising from above midlength; paleas 1/2 - 2/3 as long as the lemmas; anthers 0.5-0.7 mm. 2n = 28, 56.

Discussion

Polypogon elongatus is native from Mexico to Argentina. It now grows at scattered locations in the Flora region, primarily in California.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Polypogon elongatus"
membranous +  and scarious +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
unlobed +  and acute +
Mary E. Barkworth +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
flexuous +
subterminal +  and terminal +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
not evident +
flat +  and convolute +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
hairy +  and glabrous +
Southern beardgrass +
branched +  and rooting +
decumbent +  and erect +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
not woody +
Ariz. +, Colo. +  and Tex. +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
hispidulous +
tapering +
unequal +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
uncinate +
1/6 +  and 1/4 +
interrupted +  and continuous +
cauline +  and basal +
1-3(5)-veined +
lanceolate +  and ovate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
lacerate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
oblong-lanceolate +  and lanceolate +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
1/2 +  and 2/3 +
2-keeled +
nodding +  and erect +
spikelike +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
not prolonged +
scabridulous +  and smooth +
1 +  and 60 +
compressed +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Polypogon elongatus +
Polypogon +
species +
membranous +
parallel +  and converging +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +