Aristida arizonica

Vasey
Common names: Arizona threeawn
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 335.
Revision as of 02:54, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants perennial; usually cespitose, occasionally with rhizomes. Culms 30-80 (100) cm, erect, unbranched. Leaves mostly basal; sheaths usually longer than the internodes, mostly glabrous, throat sometimes with hairs, not disintegrating into threadlike fibers; collars glabrous or with hairs at the sides; ligules 0.2-0.4 mm; blades 10-25 (30) cm long, 1-3 mm wide, usually flat, often curling like wood shavings when mature, glabrous. Inflorescences spikelike panicles, 10-25 cm long, 1-3 cm wide; nodes glabrous or with straight, about 0.5 mm hairs; primary branches 2-6 cm, appressed, without axillary pulvini, with 2-8 spikelets. Glumes 10-15 (18) mm, brownish, acuminate to awned, awns to 3 mm; lower glumes slightly shorter than to equaling the upper glumes, 1-2-veined; calluses 1-1.8 mm; lemmas 12-18 mm, glabrous, rarely sparsely pilose, terminating in a 3-6 mm twisted column, junction with the awns not conspicuous; awns 20-35 mm, straight to curved basally, ascending distally, not disarticulating at maturity; central awns 20-35 mm; lateral awns slightly shorter than the central awns; anthers 3, 1.3-1.9 mm. 2n = 22.

Distribution

Okla., N.Mex., Tex., Utah, Colo., Ariz., Nev.

Discussion

Aristida arizonica grows in pine, pine-oak, and pinyon-juniper woodlands from the southwestern United States to southern Mexico. It may be confused with A. purpurea var. nealleyi, but differs in having flat, curly leaf blades and longer awns.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Aristida arizonica"
3 +  and 1 +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
Kelly W. Allred +
not disarticulating +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +  and curved +
not conspicuous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
coiled +, disarticulating +  and twisted +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
straight +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
spikelike +
well-developed +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
with hairs +  and glabrous +
Arizona threeawn +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
not woody +
Okla. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Colo. +, Ariz. +  and Nev. +
large +  and small +
thread-like +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
subtending +
acuminate +  and awned +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (?) +  and 25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (?) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
pilose +  and glabrous +
scabridulous +
fusiform +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
indistinguishable +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
inconspicuous +
concealed +  and prominent +
with straight +  and glabrous +
2 +  and 1 +
concealing +
0 +  and 1/2 +
spikelike +
dry +  and fleshy +
divaricate +  and divergent +
ascending;usually appressed;ascending +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
not prolonged +
usually longer +
1 (?) +  and Anatomy (?) +
1 +  and 3 +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Aristida arizonica +
Aristida +
species +
not disintegrating +
membranous +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +