Aristida purpurascens var. purpurascens

Common names: Arrowfeather threeawn
Synonyms: Aristida purpurascens var. minor Aristida affinis
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 340.
Revision as of 02:55, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Lower sheaths longer than the internodes, usually glabrous, or occasionally with appressed-pilose hairs; blades 1-3 mm wide, often curling. Glumes unequal; lower glumes 6-10 mm, usually longer than the upper glumes; upper glumes 5-8 mm; awns 15-25 mm, of equal thickness, straight or only slightly contorted, divergent.

Distribution

Wis., W.Va., Fla., N.J., Conn., Mass., R.I., La., Tenn., N.Y., Pa., Va., Ala., Ark., Ill., Ga., Ind., Ky., Ont., Tex., Ohio, Mo., Mich., Nebr., Miss., D.C., Del., Md., Okla., Kans., N.C., S.C.

Discussion

Aristida purpurascens var. purpurascens grows in waste places, glades, fields, and pine savannahs in sandy or clay soils. Its range extends into northern Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"subequal" is not a number."decumbent" is not a number.

3 +  and 1 +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Kelly W. Allred +
not disarticulating +  and coiled +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
ascending +  and spreading +
not evident +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
coiled +, disarticulating +  and twisted +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
not twisted +
straight +
brownish +  and pale green +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
spikelike +
well-developed +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
chestnut-brown +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
erect +  and arcuate-reflexed +
sometimes thicker +
pilose +  and glabrous +
Arrowfeather threeawn +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
not woody +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Wis. +, W.Va. +, Fla. +, N.J. +, Conn. +, Mass. +, R.I. +, La. +, Tenn. +, N.Y. +, Pa. +, Va. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Ill. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, Ont. +, Tex. +, Ohio +, Mo. +, Mich. +, Nebr. +, Miss. +, D.C. +, Del. +, Md. +, Okla. +, Kans. +, N.C. +  and S.C. +
large +  and small +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
subtending +
acute +  and acuminate +
unequal +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
appressed-pilose +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (?) +  and 55 cm550 mm <br />0.55 m <br /> (?) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
banded +, spotted +, gray +  and light tan +
scabridulous +
fusiform +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
indistinguishable +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
inconspicuous +
appressed-pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
concealing +
0 +  and 1/2 +
dry +  and fleshy +
divaricate +  and divergent +
tightly appressed;loosely ascending +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
not prolonged +
pilose +  and glabrous +
1 (?) +  and Anatomy (?) +
fan--shaped +
1 +  and 3 +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Aristida purpurascens var. minor +  and Aristida affinis +
Aristida purpurascens var. purpurascens +
Aristida purpurascens +
variety +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
membranous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +