Lasiacis divaricata

(L.) Hitchc.
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 389.
Revision as of 02:58, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants perennial; cespitose. Culms (0.5) 1-5 (7) m long, arching, clambering over brush or bending to the ground if unsupported. Sheaths mostly glabrous, margins and throats ciliate; ligules 0.8-13 mm, glabrous or ciliate; blades (3) 5-12 (16) cm long, 3-20 (30) mm wide, linear-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, lower blades often deciduous. Panicles 2-12 (20) cm; branches to 12 cm, with widely-spaced spikelets; lower branches usually reflexed; upper branches widely spreading. Spikelets 3.5-4.5 mm, obovate. Lower glumes 1.2-2.5 mm; lower florets sterile; upper florets 3.4-4 mm long, 1.9-2.4 mm wide, whitish to brown at maturity; anthers about 2 mm, white; stigmas purple. Caryopses whitish. 2n = 36.

Distribution

Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Fla.

Discussion

Lasiacis divaricata is a Caribbean species. Its range extends from Florida through the West Indies to Mexico, Panama, and northern Venezuela. In Florida, it usually grows in hammocks, but occasionally in pinelands. The whitish to brown upper florets are unusual in the genus.

Plants in the Flora region belong to Lasiacis divaricata var. divaricata, which differs from the other two varieties in having panicles with fewer spikelets and panicle branches that are usually reflexed.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Lasiacis divaricata"
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
dark-brown +
woolly-pubescent +, pubescent +  and lanate +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Gerrit Davidse +
(L.) Hitchc. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
saccate +  and asymmetric +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
disarticulating +  and pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
linear-lanceolate +  and narrowly lanceolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
not developed +
orbicular +, ovoid +  and planoconvex +
sometimes longer +
decumbent +  and climbing +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (500 cm5,000 mm <br />5 m <br />) +
clambering +  and arching +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (800 cm8,000 mm <br />8 m <br />) +
lignified +
Puerto Rico +, Virgin Islands +  and Fla. +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
membranous +
uncinate +
solid +  and hollow +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
ciliate +  and glabrous +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
1/3 +  and 2/3 +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (?) +
subterranean +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
widely-spaced +
1 +  and 60 +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Gramineae +
Lasiacis divaricata +
Lasiacis +
species +
membranous +
0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
acuminate +  and mucronate +
0.19 cm1.9 mm <br />0.0019 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
usually broadly elliptic +  and obovate +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +