Swallenia alexandrae

(Swallen) Soderstr. & H.E Decker
Common names: Eureka valley dunegrass
Endemic
Synonyms: Ectosperma alexandrae
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 24.
Revision as of 03:34, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Culms 10-40 (60) cm, stiff, erect; nodes villous. Sheaths villous on the upper margins; blades 5-14 cm long, 3-8 mm wide. Panicles 4-10 cm; branches to 35 mm, with 1-3 spikelets. Spikelets 10-15 mm, persistent. Glumes 9-14 mm; lemmas 7-9 mm. Caryopses about 4 mm long, about 2 mm in diameter. 2n = 20.

Discussion

Swallenia alexandrae grows on sand dunes in Inyo County, California. It is only known from four sites, all between 900-1200 m, in the Eureka Valley of northern Inyo County. At these sites, it forms dense colonies 1-2 m across. It is state-listed as rare and federally-listed as endangered because of off-road vehicle activity.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Swallenia alexandrae"
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Swallen) Soderstr. & H.E Decker +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
multiple +, , +  and single +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
pointed +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
spikelike +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
Eureka valley dunegrass +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
not woody +
not waisted +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
3 +  and 7 +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
subtending +
acuminate +
subequal +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
uncinate +
paniculate +  and racemose +
hollow +  and solid +
not absent +
mucronate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
membranous +  and papery +
sometimes longer +
inconspicuous +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
exceed ¬ ing the lemmas +  and equaling +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
compressed +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Ectosperma alexandrae +
Swallenia alexandrae +
Swallenia +
species +
membranous +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +