Buchloë dactyloides

(Nutt.) Engelm.
Common names: Buffalograss
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25.
Revision as of 03:48, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades 2-15 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide. Staminate spikelets 4-6 mm long, 1.3-1.8 mm wide; anthers 2.5-3 mm. Pistillate spikelets to 7 mm long, about 2.5 mm wide. Caryopses 2-2.5 mm. 2n = 20, 40,56,60.

Discussion

Buchloë dactyloides is a frequent dominant on upland portions of the semi-arid, shortgrass component of the Great Plains, ranging from the southern prairie provinces of Canada through the desert southwest of the United States to much of northern Mexico. Collections from east of the Mississippi River and south of the Ohio River probably represent recent introductions.

Buchloë dactyoides provides valuable forage for livestock and wildlife, and withstands heavy grazing. It may be confused in the southern portion of its range with Hilaria belangeri, which consistently has pilose nodes, or in the Big Bend region of Texas with Cathestecum erectum, which has three spikelets per node and distinctly awned lemmas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Buchloë dactyloides"
60 +, 56 +, 40 +  and 20 +
brownish +  and red or orange +
1 +  and 3 +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Neil Snow +
(Nutt.) Engelm. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
multiple +, , +  and single +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
not pseudopetiolate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
pilose +  and glabrous +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
not enclosed +
pectinate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
Buffalograss +
unbranched +  and solid +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
not woody +
not waisted +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
1 +  and 2 +
bisexual +  and fertile +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
2-veined +  and 1-veined +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
uncinate +
pistillate +  and staminate +
paniculate +  and racemose +
hollow +  and solid +
not absent +
distichous +, not clustered +  and tufted +
membranous +
sometimes longer +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
of hairs +  and membranous +
inconspicuous +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
bracteate +  and open +
pistillate +  and staminate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
compressed +
2.5 +, 1.3mm +  and 1.8mm +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Buchloë dactyloides +
Buchloë +
species +
membranous +
awnlike +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
plant +  and mat-forming +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +