Cathestecum erectum

Vasey & Hack.
Common names: False grama
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 273.
Revision as of 03:48, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants perennial; polygamous; cespitose, forming dense, small clumps, stoloniferous, stolons thin, internodes 15-40 cm, strongly arching. Culms 10-30 cm, erect or geniculate, glabrous. Leaves primarily basal; lower sheaths overlapping, densely villous basally, throats pilose; upper sheaths not overlapping, glabrous; ligules about 0.3 mm; blades 3-12 cm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, involute or flat, glabrous abaxially, scabrous and sparsely pilose adaxially, hairs to 2 mm. Panicles with 5-7 branches; branches about 5 mm, dimorphic, staminate or bisexual, the 2 forms sometimes on different plants, sometimes mixed within a panicle, spikelets of 1 form all staminate, bisexual form with pistillate (sometimes bisexual) central spikelets and well-developed staminate or sterile lateral spikelets, spikelets frequently pale green. Staminate branches: all spikelets similar; lower glumes about 1 mm; upper glumes glabrous or almost so, those of the lateral spikelets about 3 mm, those of the central spikelets about 4 mm; lemmas similar, about 3 mm, glabrous, irregularly lobed, unawned, sometimes mucronate. Bisexual branches: glumes villous; lateral spikelets with staminate or sterile florets; lemmas of lateral spikelets about 3 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, irregularly lobed, awned from the sinuses, awns hispid, equaling or occasionally exceeding the lobes; anthers 1.7-2.3 mm; central spikelets with the lowest floret pistillate, distal florets staminate or sterile; lowest lemmas glabrous or sparsely pubescent, lobed, lobes about 1/3 as long as the lemmas, awned from the sinuses, awns glabrous, subequal to the lobes or the central awns slightly longer; distal florets similar to those of the lateral florets, awns 1-2 mm longer than the lobes. 2n = 20.

Discussion

Cathestecum erectum grows on dry hills in the Great Bend region of western Texas and in northern Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Cathestecum erectum"
1 +  and 3 +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br />) +
Mary E. Barkworth +
Vasey & Hack. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
glabrous +  and hispid +
multiple +, , +  and single +
subequal +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
occasionally exceeding the lobes +  and equaling +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
not fused +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
membranous +
not pseudopetiolate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
pilose +  and glabrous +
flat +  and involute +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
spikelike +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
sometimes longer +
membranous +
False grama +
geniculate +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
not woody +
Ariz. +  and Tex. +
not waisted +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
3 +  and 2 +
round +  and compressed +
reduced +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
unequal +
uncinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
paniculate +  and racemose +
hollow +  and solid +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
not absent +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
lobed +  and mucronate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
thinner +
sometimes longer +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +
inconspicuous +
pistillate +  and staminate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
racemelike +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
well-developed +
compressed +
1 +  and 3 +
compound +  and simple +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Cathestecum erectum +
Cathestecum +
species +
membranous +
almost +  and glabrous +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
7 (?) +  and 13 (?) +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +