Aristida californica

Thurb.
Common names: Mojave threeawn
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 319.
Revision as of 03:52, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants perennial; sometimes flowering the first-year. Culms 10-40 cm, highly branched above the base in age; internodes glabrous or pubescent, sometimes nearly lanose. Leaves cauline; sheaths shorter than the internodes, glabrous or puberulent; collars glabrous or pubescent at the sides; ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades usually less than 6 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, pale green, involute, glabrous or puberulent abaxially. Inflorescences paniculate or racemose, 5-10 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, with few spikelets; rachis nodes glabrous or with straight hairs; primary branches 1-2 cm, appressed, without axillary pulvini. Spikelets appressed. Glumes unequal, 1-2-veined; lower glumes 4-10 mm; upper glumes 7-15 mm; calluses about 1 mm; lemmas 5-7 mm, purple or mottled, junction of the lemma and awns evident; awns twisted together basally into a 4-26 mm column, free portions 12-50 mm, those of the central and lateral awns similar in length, curved to arcuate basally, straight and divergent distally, disarticulating at the base of the column at maturity; anthers 3, about 2 mm long. 2n = 22.

Discussion

The range of both varieties of Aristida californica extends from the southwestern United States into northwestern Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Cauline internodes puberulent to nearly lanose Aristida californica var. californica
1 Cauline internodes glabrous Aristida californica var. glabrata

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Aristida californica"
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
Kelly W. Allred +
Thurb. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
ascending +  and spreading +
keeled +  and rounded +
coiled +, disarticulating +  and twisted +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
straight +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
spikelike +
well-developed +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Mojave threeawn +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
not woody +
Calif. +  and Ariz. +
large +  and small +
capillary +
germination +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
compressed +  and terete +
subtending +
acute +  and acuminate +
unequal +
straight +
racemose +  and paniculate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +  and 10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (?) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
lanose +, pubescent +  and glabrous +
mottled +  and purple +
scabridulous +
fusiform +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
coriaceous +
indistinguishable +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
inconspicuous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
concealing +
0 +  and 1/2 +
dry +  and fleshy +
disarticulating +
straight;curved;arcuate basally +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
divaricate +  and divergent +
ascending;usually appressed;ascending +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
not prolonged +
with straight hairs +  and glabrous +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
1 (?) +  and Anatomy (?) +
1 +  and 3 +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Aristida californica +
Aristida +
species +
membranous +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +