Pogonia ophioglossoides

(Linnaeus) Ker Gawler

Bot. Reg. 2: plate 148. 1816.

Common names: Rose pogonia adder’s-mouth pogonie langue-de-serpent
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Arethusa ophioglossoides Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 951. 1753
Synonyms: Pogonia ophioglossoides var. brachypogon Fernald
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 514. Mentioned on page 513.
Revision as of 04:20, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Plants 4–70 cm. Leaves: blade elliptic, narrowly lanceolate, lanceovate, or oblong, 14–120 × 4–32 mm. Inflorescences: floral bracts conspicuous, foliaceous, 7–37 × 2–12 mm. Flowers solitary or 2-flowered raceme, pink or rarely white or bluish, gaping, showy; sepals oblong, oblongelliptic, or narrowly lanceolate, 14–23 × 3–7 mm; petals elliptic to lance-obovate, 13–25 × 3–11 mm; lip spatulate, 12–25 × 4–10 mm, margins involute, lacerate; crest often white, yellow, or green toward base. Capsules erect, ellipsoid, 14–30 × 4–8 mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Sphagnum bogs, poor fens, moist acidic sandy meadows and prairies, open wet woods, wet pine flatwoods, pine savannas, cypress swamps, sandy-peaty stream banks, seepage slopes, ditches, roadcuts, rarely calcareous fens
Elevation: 0–1100 m

Distribution

V26 1047-distribution-map.jpg

St. Pierre and Miquelon, Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pogonia ophioglossoides"
self-pollination +
Charles J. Sheviak +  and Paul M. Catling +
(Linnaeus) Ker Gawler +
Arethusa ophioglossoides +
indehiscent +
not +  and articulate +
conduplicate +  and plicate +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
oblong +, lanceovate +, lanceolate +  and elliptic +
fleshy-leathery +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (3.2 cm32 mm <br />0.032 m <br />) +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
ellipsoid +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Rose pogonia +, adder’s-mouth +  and pogonie langue-de-serpent +
green +, yellow +  and white +
St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
0–1100 m +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (3.7 cm37 mm <br />0.037 m <br />) +
gaping +, 2-flowered +  and solitary +
bluish +, white +  and pink +
Sphagnum bogs, poor fens, moist acidic sandy meadows and prairies, open wet woods, wet pine flatwoods, pine savannas, cypress swamps, sandy-peaty stream banks, seepage slopes, ditches, roadcuts, rarely calcareous fens +
lateral +  and terminal +
petiolate +, sessile +  and simple +
duplicate +, convolute +, whorled +, opposite +, distichous +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
reduced +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
spatulate +
larger +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
lacerate +
differing in form and color +
1-many-flowered +  and cymose +
pendent +  and erect +
13mm;25mm +
elliptic;lance-obovate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Flowering spring–summer. +
cylindric +
aerial +  and subterranean +
slender +
minute +
free +, distinct +, adnate +  and connate +
lanceolate +, oblongelliptic +  and oblong +
foliaceous +
not +  and alike +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
branched +, or +  and simple +
pendent +  and erect +
proliferous +
slender +
concave +  and convex +
Pogonia ophioglossoides var. brachypogon +
Pogonia ophioglossoides +
species +
aquatic +, lithophytic +, terrestrial +  and epiphytic +
saprophytic +, photosynthetic +  and mycotrophic +