Platanthera macrophylla

(Goldie) P. M. Brown

Wild Fl. Notes 3: 23. 1988.

Endemic
Basionym: Habenaria macrophylla Goldie Edinburgh Philos. J. 6: 331. 1822
Synonyms: Platanthera orbiculata var. macrophylla (Goldie) Luer
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Mentioned on page 555.
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Plants 23–63 cm. Leaves 2, in subequal basal pair lying on ground; bracts (very rarely, 0–) 1–6, scattered along stem; blade broadly elliptic, orbiculate, or oblate, 7–24 × 5–19 cm. Spikes lax. Flowers resupinate, rather showy; calyx mostly greenish white; corolla mostly white; lateral sepals reflexed to somewhat spreading; petals lanceolate-falcate, margins entire; lip descending to somewhat reflexed, linear-oblong to linearlanceolate, without basal thickening, 10–23 × 1–2.5 mm, margins entire; spur slenderly clavate, 28–46 mm; rostellum lobes directed strongly forward, widespreading, angular; pollinaria nearly straight, (4.6–) 4.7–6.8 mm; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia orbiculate; ovary slender to rather stout, mostly 16–29 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Mesic to wet coniferous and deciduous forest
Elevation: mostly 0–1000 m

Distribution

V26 1128-distribution-map.jpg

N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Conn., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.Y., Pa., Vt.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Platanthera macrophylla"
self-pollination +
Charles J. Sheviak +
(Goldie) P. M. Brown +
Habenaria macrophylla +
indehiscent +
not +  and articulate +
conduplicate +  and plicate +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br />) +
oblate +, orbiculate +  and elliptic +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (19 cm190 mm <br />0.19 m <br />) +
greenish white +
N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, Pa. +  and Vt. +
mostly 0–1000 m +
3-merous +, sessile +  and pedicellate +
ellipsoid;cylindric +
Mesic to wet coniferous and deciduous forest +
lateral +  and terminal +
spreading +  and reflexed to somewhat +
petiolate +, sessile +  and simple +
duplicate +, convolute +, whorled +, opposite +, distichous +  and alternate +
ascending;spreading +
reduced +
reflexed +  and descending to somewhat +
linear-oblong +
larger +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
entire +  and fringed +
1mm +  and 2.5mm +
differing in form and color +
slender to rather +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (2.9 cm29 mm <br />0.029 m <br />) +
1-many-flowered +  and cymose +
pendent +  and erect +
lanceolate-falcate +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
0.46 cm4.6 mm <br />0.0046 m <br /> (0.47 cm4.7 mm <br />0.0047 m <br />) +
0.47 cm4.7 mm <br />0.0047 m <br /> (0.68 cm6.8 mm <br />0.0068 m <br />) +
Wild Fl. Notes +
aerial +  and subterranean +
lancefusiform +
slender +
widespreading +  and directed +
minute +
free +, distinct +, adnate +  and connate +
foliaceous +
not +  and alike +
clavate +
2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br /> (4.6 cm46 mm <br />0.046 m <br />) +
leafless +  and leafy +
pendent +  and erect +
proliferous +
thickened +  and stout +
concave +  and convex +
Platanthera orbiculata var. macrophylla +
Platanthera macrophylla +
Platanthera +
species +
orbiculate +
aquatic +, lithophytic +, terrestrial +  and epiphytic +
saprophytic +, photosynthetic +  and mycotrophic +
erect to somewhat +