Lilium pardalinum subsp. shastense

(Eastwood) M. W. Skinner

Novon 12: 255. 2002.

Endemic
Basionym: Lilium nevadense var. shastense Eastwood Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 42. 1933
Synonyms: Lilium nevadense Eastwood Lilium parviflorum var. luteum (Purdy) Purdy Lilium parvum var. luteum Purdy Lilium shastense (Eastwood) Beane
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 190. Mentioned on page 189.
Revision as of 04:44, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Bulbs branching less often and less regularly than subsp. pardalinum, 2.1–4.4 × 4.4–10.3 cm, 0.4–0.6 times taller than long; scales (1–) 2–4-segmented, longest 1.7–3.3 cm. Stems to 2.1 m, weakly clonal and not forming large colonies. Leaves ± evenly distributed along stem, often scattered in young plants or in 1–4 whorls or partial whorls, 3–13 leaves per whorl, horizontal and drooping at tips or ascending, 5–20.5 × 0.6–3.7 cm, 3–17 times longer than wide; blade elliptic, sometimes narrowly so, occasionally weakly oblanceolate, margins undulate or not. Racemes 1–25 (–35) -flowered. Flowers not fragrant; sepals and petals reflexed 1/3 along length from base, yellow-orange or orange proximally, darker orange to red-orange to red on distal 1/3–1/2; sepals 3.7–7.6 × 0.9–2.1 cm; petals 3.7–7.6 × 0.9–2.2 cm; stamens moderately exserted; filaments moderately spreading, diverging 7°–19° from axis; anthers orange, orange-pink, or ± magenta, 0.5–1.4 cm; pollen yellow to bright orange, occasionally red-orange; pistil 3.3–4.4 cm; ovary 1.2–1.8 cm; pedicel 6.3–27 cm. Capsules 2.2–4.3 × 1.2–1.9 cm, 1.6–2.9 times longer than wide. Seeds 132–177.2n = 24.


Phenology: Flowering summer (Jul–mid Aug).
Habitat: Wet meadows, along streams in mixed conifer forests
Elevation: 1100–1800 m

Discussion

Subspecies shastense occurs in the Sierra Nevada from Plumas and Butte counties north to the region surrounding Mount Shasta, west to eastern Trinity County and to western Siskiyou County, where it intergrades with subsp. wigginsii. Plants from near Klamath Falls, Oregon, appear to be this subspecies, though live material from this locality has not been studied. The southern limit of subsp. shastense may extend as far as Placer County at moderately high elevations (ca. 1800 m) in the Sierra Nevada.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrow" is not a number."wide" is not a number."thicker" is not a number."elongating" is not a number.

magenta +, orange-pink +  and orange +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
Mark W. Skinner +
(Eastwood) M. W. Skinner +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
visible +, exposed +  and hidden +
loculicidal +
dilated +
constricted +
Lilium nevadense var. shastense +
reticulate-veined +  and parallel-veined +
paler +  and green and somewhat lighter +
oblanceolate +
rounded +
stained brown +, purplish +, yellowish +  and whitish +
0.2-0.6 times taller than long +
2.1cm +  and 4.4cm +
slanted +  and erect +
chunky +
4.4 cm44 mm <br />0.044 m <br /> (10.3 cm103 mm <br />0.103 m <br />) +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (4.3 cm43 mm <br />0.043 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
Calif. +  and Oreg. +
1100–1800 m +
translucent +, pale green +  and variable +
diverging +  and spreading +
connate-coroniform +  and dilated +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
diverging +  and spreading +
not fragrant +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
winged +, 3-valved +  and capsular +
brown;green +
indehiscent +, septicidal +  and loculicidal +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (7.7 cm77 mm <br />0.077 m <br />) +
oblong-obovate +
membranaceous +  and leathery +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
Wet meadows, along streams in mixed conifer forests +
1-28(-35)-flowered +
scattered +  and distributed +
persistent +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20.5 cm205 mm <br />0.205 m <br />) +
ascending +, drooping +  and horizontal +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (3.7 cm37 mm <br />0.037 m <br />) +
papillose +  and smooth +
not +  and undulate +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
not articulate +
6.3 cm63 mm <br />0.063 m <br /> (27 cm270 mm <br />0.27 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
s-cap--shaped +
darker orange +  and red-orange +
distinct +
3.7cm;7.6cm +
included +  and strongly exserted +
differentiated +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
Flowering summer (Jul–mid Aug). +
oblong +  and 3-lobed +
3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br /> (4.4 cm44 mm <br />0.044 m <br />) +
red-orange +, yellow +  and bright orange +
1-25(-35)-flowered +
wrinkled +
thinner +  and thick +
(1-)2-4-segmented +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
starchy +  and fleshy +
abscission +
light-brown +
132 +  and 177 +
verrucose +
wedge +  and flattened +
darker orange +  and red-orange +
distinct +
included;strongly exserted +
ridged +  and clawed +
differentiated +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
adnate +  and free +
glabrous +  and glaucous +
not large +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (210 cm2,100 mm <br />2.1 m <br />) +
1 +  and several +
sordid +, pale +  and green +
3 +  and 1 +
Lilium nevadense +, Lilium parviflorum var. luteum +, Lilium parvum var. luteum +  and Lilium shastense +
Lilium pardalinum subsp. shastense +
Lilium pardalinum +
subspecies +
connate +  and distinct +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
3 +  and 13 +