Hypoxis hirsuta

(Linnaeus) Coville

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 118. 1894.

IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Ornithogalum hirsutum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 306. 1753
Synonyms: Hypoxis carolinensis Michaux Hypoxis erecta Linnaeus Hypoxis graminea Pursh Hypoxis grandis Pollard Hypoxis micrantha Pollard Hypoxis pallida Salisbury Hypoxis villosa Rafinesque
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 202. Mentioned on page 201, 203.
Revision as of 04:45, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Leaves (1–) 2–5 (–15) mm wide, soft, flexible, essentially glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent. Scape (4–) 5–17 (–25) cm. Inflorescences umbellate, 1–5 (–7) -flowered; proximal 2 flowers, when present, always paired; bracts (1–) 2–10 (–17) mm. Flowers: tepals (3–) 6–10 (–17) × 2–4 (–5) mm, shorter than pedicel, much longer than ovary; anthers 1.5–3.5 (–4) mm; ovary obconic, (1–) 2–4 × (1–) 2–4 mm, densely pubescent; pedicel (6–) 9–25 (–30) mm, usually 2+ times longer than bracts. Seeds black, lustrous, (0.9–) 1–1.5 (–1.7) mm, coarsely muricate.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Wet to dry woodlands and prairies
Elevation: 0–1700 m

Distribution

V26 343-distribution-map.jpg

Man., Ont., Sask., Ala., Ark., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Very rarely, specimens of Hypoxis hirsuta have cylindrical ovaries and/or bracts nearly equaling the pedicels. These specimens are recognized by the umbelliform inflorescence typical of H. hirsuta. The condition appears to be pathological and is associated with a lack of seed development.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broad" is not a number."thicker" is not a number.

... more about "Hypoxis hirsuta"
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
versatile +  and dorsifixed +
cordate +  and linear +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
Alan Herndon +
(Linnaeus) Coville +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
dilated +
Ornithogalum hirsutum +
reticulate-veined +  and parallel-veined +
linear +  and setaceous +
sheathing +  and involucrate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
1;several +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
tunicate +  and scaly +
membranous +
Man. +, Ont. +, Sask. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
0–1700 m +
connate-coroniform +  and dilated +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
crowned +  and capsular +
indehiscent +, septicidal +  and loculicidal +
membranaceous +  and leathery +
Wet to dry woodlands and prairies +
1-5(-7)-flowered +  and umbellate +
paired +, paniculate +  and racemose +
persistent +
essentially glabrous or;sparsely densely pubescent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
obconic +
2mm;4mm +
many;several +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
2+ times longer than bracts +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flowering spring–summer. +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
depauperate +
17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
wind-distributed +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
10 +  and 50 +
muricate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
adnate +  and free +
staminodial +
3 +, 4 +  and 6 +
subterranean +
1 +  and several +
3 +  and 1 +
with rounded pebbling +  and muricate +
Hypoxis carolinensis +, Hypoxis erecta +, Hypoxis graminea +, Hypoxis grandis +, Hypoxis micrantha +, Hypoxis pallida +  and Hypoxis villosa +
Hypoxis hirsuta +
species +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
yellow;greenish +
distinct +
6mm;10mm +
2mm;4mm +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
depauperate +
cormose +, rhizomatous +  and scapose +
pilose +, glabrous or +  and sparsely densely pubescent +
3 +  and 2 +