Hymenocallis duvalensis

Traub

Pl. Life 23: 66. 1967.

Common names: White sands spider-lily Dixie spider-lily
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 289. Mentioned on page 285, 288.
Revision as of 04:57, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Bulb rhizomatous, narrowly ovoid, 2–4 × 1–3 cm; basal plate 1–2 cm; neck 3–10 cm; tunic light gray. Leaves deciduous, 4–7, arching low, often appearing prostrate, 2.4–5.2 dm × 1–2.5 cm, not highly coriaceous; blade narrowly liguliform or narrowly oblanceolate, apex acute. Scape 2.4–4 dm, 2-edged, glaucous; scape bracts 2, enclosing buds, 3–5.5 cm × 5–12 mm; subtending floral bracts 2.7–3 cm × 3–4 mm. Flowers 2–3, rarely more, opening sequentially, intensely fragrant; perianth-tube green, 5–9 (–10.5) cm; tepals slightly ascending, tinged green on keel, 7–10 cm × 4–6 mm; corona white with small green eye, becoming rotate at full anthesis, shortly tubulose proximally, (2.5–) 3–4 × 4–5 cm, margins between free portions of filaments irregularly and coarsely dentate; free portions of filaments inserted on flat sinal base, suberect, white, 2.5–3 cm; anthers 1–1.7 cm, pollen golden; ovary green, ovoid, ca. 1 cm × 5 mm, ovules 2–4 per locule; style green in distal 1/3, fading into white proximally, 13–17 cm. Capsules subglobose, ca. 2.5 × 2.5 cm. Seeds elongate, 1.3–2.1 × 0.7–1.2 cm. 2n = 42.


Phenology: Flowering early–mid spring.
Habitat: Floodplain forests and sandy stream and river banks
Elevation: 0 m

Discussion

Hymenocallis duvalensis is another southeastern spider-lily that is not well known (S. Puffenbarger and G. L. Smith 1993; G. L. Smith et al. 1999). It forms dense colonies along the interior floodplains of streams in north Florida, extending to the Ochlockonee River and up into south-central Georgia. Its arching, deep green, liguliform or sometimes narrowly oblanceolate leaves and rotate staminal corona at full anthesis make it easily identifiable in the field. Newly opened flowers are intensely fragrant. This species would make a handsome addition to the gardens of the South.

Herbarium specimens of Hymenocallis duvalensis may be hard to distinguish from those of H. crassifolia. The less coriaceous, arching leaves and rotate staminal corona are excellent field characteristics, but they are not readily discernible on herbarium specimens. Characteristics that are more reliable for identification on some herbarium specimens are the narrowly oblanceolate leaves, the width of the corona (unbroken), and the width of the perianth tube. The tube is often more robust than in H. crassifolia, measuring 1.5–3.5 mm wide. Numerous herbarium sheets have been misidentified as either H. crassifolia or H. rotata.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broad" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Hymenocallis duvalensis"
cordate +  and linear +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
Gerald L. Smith +  and Walter S. Flory† +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
dilated +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
lacerate +  and dentate +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
reticulate-veined +  and parallel-veined +
oblanceolate +  and liguliform +
sheathing +  and involucrate +
subtending +
lanceolate;lanceolate;ovate;lanceolate;ovate;triangular +
rhizomatous +
2cm +  and 4cm +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
subglobose +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +
White sands spider-lily +  and Dixie spider-lily +
Fla. +  and Ga. +
small green +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
connate-coroniform +  and dilated +
fragrant +
diverging +  and erect +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
starlike +
indehiscent +, septicidal +  and loculicidal +
subglobose +  and elongate +
Floodplain forests and sandy stream and river banks +
bracteate +  and umbellate +
paired +, paniculate +  and racemose +
petiolate +  and sessile +
deciduous +
coriaceous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (10.5 cm105 mm <br />0.105 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flowering early–mid spring. +
erect +  and incurved +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
wind-distributed +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
1 +  and many +
elongate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (?) +
staminodial +
3 +, 4 +  and 6 +
1 +  and several +
fading into white +  and green +
3 +  and 1 +
filiform +
13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Hymenocallis duvalensis +
Hymenocallis +
species +
tinged green +
connate +  and distinct +
7cm;10cm +
4mm;6mm +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
3 +  and 2 +