Veratrum viride var. viride

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 74. Mentioned on page 70, 75.
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Stems glabrous proximally, ± tomentose distally. Leaves 15–25 × 10–18 cm. Inflorescences with branches ascending to spreading, only rarely drooping. Flowers spreading to rarely erect; tepals deep green, 6–10 mm. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering early summer–fall.
Habitat: Moist clearings, shaded woodlands
Elevation: 0–1600 m

Distribution

V26 57-distribution-map.jpg

N.B., Nfld. and Labr., Que., Conn., Del., Ga., Maine, Md., Mass., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Eastern Native Americans (Cherokee and Iroquois) used Veratrum viride var. viride as an antirheumatic and analgesic as well as a cold, skin, and orthopedic aid (D. E. Moerman 1986). Colonial settlers soaked corn seeds in an infusion of the plant to kill marauding birds (J. U. Lloyd 1897). This variety is considered a pasture weed in areas around Quebec and in the New England states (C. A. Taylor 1956).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broad" is not a number."thick" is not a number."thicker" is not a number.

persistent +
versatile +  and dorsifixed +
cordate-reniform +
Dale W. McNeal Jr. +  and Aaron D. Shaw +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
dilated +
reticulate-veined +  and parallel-veined +
sheathing +  and involucrate +
1;several +
lanceolate +
ascending +  and spreading +
tunicate +  and scaly +
oblong-ovoid +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ga. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
0–1600 m +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
spreading +  and rarely erect +
some +  and bisexual +
indehiscent +, septicidal +  and loculicidal +
3-lobed +
membranaceous +  and leathery +
yellowish green +  and dark green +
v--shaped +
Moist clearings, shaded woodlands +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
veined +  and simple +
persistent +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
glabrous;densely hairy +
lanceolate +, ovate +  and elliptic +
reduced +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
erose-fimbriate +  and entire +
inferior +  and superior +
many;several +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
rotate;more or less campanulate +
Flowering early summer–fall. +
contractile +
wind-distributed +
1 +  and many +
ellipsoid +  and fusiform +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
W2 +, W1 +, Illustrated +  and Endemic +
adnate +  and free +
perigynous +
leafy +, hollow +  and simple +
tomentose +  and glabrous +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
1 +  and several +
elongate +
distinct +
Acelidanthus +, Evonyxis +  and Leimanthium +
Veratrum viride var. viride +
Veratrum viride +
variety +
persistent +
distinct +  and weakly connate +
spreading +  and erect +
narrowed +, lanceolate +  and oblongelliptic +
subequal +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
caulescent +  and scapose +
3 +  and 2 +