Narcissus papyraceus

Ker Gawler

Bot. Mag. 24: plate 947. 1806.

Common names: Paper-white narcissus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 296. Mentioned on page 294.
Revision as of 04:58, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Bulbs ovoid, 4–6 × 3–5 cm, tunic dark-brown. Leaves 4; blade flat, keeled, 20–35 (–45) cm × 6–15 (–20) mm, glaucous. Inflorescences umbellate, 5–15 (–20) -flowered, 25–35 cm; spathe pale-brown, 4–6 cm, papery. Flowers strongly fragrant; perianth 3–5 cm wide; perianth-tube 1.5–2 cm, gradually tapering to base; distinct portions of tepals spreading to reflexed, white, narrowly ovate to oblanceolate, 1–2.5 × 0.8–1 cm, apex acute; corona white, cupshaped, 2–4 × 5–8 mm, apex crenulate to ruffled; 3 short stamens included in perianth-tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona; pedicel of variable length, to 6 cm. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering winter–spring.
Habitat: Roadsides, waste places
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

Introduced; Calif., La., w Europe (se France), w Europe (sw Spain), w Europe (Portugal), Mediterranean region, n Africa, expected naturalized elsewhere

Discussion

Although Narcissus papyraceus and N. tazetta are distinct and easily distinguished as fresh specimens, they are very difficult to separate in herbarium material. Many early authors considered the two synonymous, making literature references to N. tazetta unreliable.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thicker" is not a number.

... more about "Narcissus papyraceus"
cordate +  and linear +
crenulate +  and acute +
Gerald B. Straley† +  and Frederick H. Utech +
Ker Gawler +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
dilated +
35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br /> (45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
sheathing +  and involucrate +
1;several +
4cm +  and 6cm +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Paper-white narcissus +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
cup-shaped +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Calif. +, La. +, w Europe (se France) +, w Europe (sw Spain) +, w Europe (Portugal) +, Mediterranean region +, n Africa +  and expected naturalized elsewhere +
0–100 m +
connate-coroniform +  and dilated +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
fragrant +
declinate +  and erect +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
loculidical +
papery +  and leathery +
Roadsides, waste places +
5-15(-20)-flowered +  and umbellate +
paired +, paniculate +  and racemose +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
persistent +
many;several +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Flowering winter–spring. +
wind-distributed +
subglobose +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
adnate +  and free +
epitepalous +
1 +  and several +
3 +  and 1 +
Narcissus papyraceus +
Narcissus +
species +
white;yellow +
distinct +  and connate +
reflexed +  and ascending +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
narrowly ovate +  and oblanceolate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
3 +  and 2 +