familyLiliaceae
genusDichelostemma
speciesDichelostemma capitatum
subspeciesDichelostemma capitatum subsp. pauciflorum

Dichelostemma capitatum subsp. pauciflorum

(Torrey) Keator

Four Seasons 9(2): 30. 1992.

J. Chris Pires
Basionym: Brodiaea capitata var. pauciflora Torrey in W. H. Emory, Rep. U. S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 218. 1859
Synonyms: Brodiaea pulchella var. pauciflora (Torrey) C. V. Morton Dichelostemma pauciflorum (Torrey) Standley Dichelostemma pulchellum var. pauciflorum (Torrey) Hoover Dipterostemon pauciflorus (Torrey) Rydberg Hookera pauciflora (Torrey) Tidestrom Milla capitata var. pauciflora (Torrey) Baker
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Mentioned on page 330.
Revision as of 05:02, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Inflorescences 2–5-flowered; bracts whitish or streaked purple. Flowers: perianth lobes widely spreading; pedicel 6–35 mm, longer than bracts. 2n = 18, 36, 54.


Phenology: Flowering time highly variable with elevation.
Habitat: Deserts, xeric grasslands, open scrub
Elevation: 300–2100 m

Distribution

V26 667-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Calif., Nev., N.Mex., Utah, n Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

The characterisics listed for subsp. pauciflorum may be found to some degree also in subsp. capitatum, intergrading especially along distributional boundaries. However, the adaptation of subsp. pauciflorum to a desert-type environment usually distinguishes it from most populations of subsp. capitatum, which typically is found in more mesic habitats. Since the two taxa are not clearly distinct, G. Keator (1991) concluded that subspecific status is appropriate for them.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broad" is not a number."thicker" is not a number.

... more about "Dichelostemma capitatum subsp. pauciflorum"
RDF feed
2n chromosome quantity
54 +, 36 +  and 18 +
Anther dehiscence
basifixed +
Anther fixation
basifixed +
Anther shape
cordate +  and linear +
Apex shape
notched +
Author
J. Chris Pires +
Authority
(Torrey) Keator +
Basal leaf architecture or shape
sheathing +
Basal leaf arrangement
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
Basal leaf growth form or texture
herbaceous +
Base shape
dilated +
Basionyms
Brodiaea capitata var. pauciflora +
Blade architecture
reticulate-veined +  and parallel-veined +
Blade shape
keeled +
Blade size or width
narrow +
Bract architecture
sheathing +  and involucrate +
Bract coloration
streaked purple +  and whitish +
Bract presence
absent +
Bract quantity
2;4 +
Bract shape
ovate;lanceolate +
Bract some measurement
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Bract texture
papery +
Bulb architecture
tunicate +  and scaly +
Corm architecture
solid +
Corm coating
fibrous-coated +
Distribution
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Utah +  and n Mexico (Sonora) +
Elaiosome texture
fleshy +
Elevation
300–2100 m +
Filament fusion
adnate +
Filament shape
connate-coroniform +  and dilated +
Filament size
slender +
Flower architecture
sessile +  and pedicellate +
Flower orientation
erect +  and horizontal +
Flower quantity
single +
Flower reproduction
unisexual +  and bisexual +
Fruit architecture
capsular +
Fruit condition or texture
dry +
Fruit dehiscence
loculicidal +
Fruit shape
ovoid +  and 3-angled +
Fruit texture
firm +
Habitat
Deserts, xeric grasslands, open scrub +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey +
Inflorescence architecture
2-5-flowered +
Inflorescence arrangement
racemose +
Inflorescence density
dense +
Inner anther some measurement
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Leaf architecture
simple +
Leaf duration
persistent +
Leaf quantity
2 (3) +
Leaf some measurement
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
Lobe orientation
spreading +  and ascending +
Lobe some measurement
? (?) +
Margin architecture or shape
entire +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Outer anther some measurement
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Outer filament some measurement
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
Outer filament width
wider +
Outer tepal arrangement
alternating +
Ovary architecture
sessile +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
3-locular +
Ovary position
superior +
Ovary shape
ovoid +
Ovary some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Ovule quantity
several +
Pedicel architecture
articulate +
Pedicel course
flexuous +
Pedicel height or length or size
usually shorter +
Pedicel length or size
longer +
Pedicel orientation
erect +
Pedicel some measurement
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
Perianth appendage coloration
white +
Perianth appendage orientation
leaning +  and reflexed +
Perianth appendage shape
lanceolate +
Perianth appendage some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Perianth architecture
6-tepaled +
Perianth coloration
white +, pinkish purple +, bluish purple +  and blue +
Perianth fusion
connate +
Perianth lobe orientation
spreading +
Perianth prominence
showy +
Phenology
Flowering time highly variable with elevation. +
Pistil architecture
3-carpellate +
Publication title
Four Seasons +
Publication year
1992 +
Reference
None +
Scape architecture or arrangement or growth form
solitary +
Scape architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Scape course
curved +
Scape fragility
weak +
Scape growth form
twining +
Scape pubescence or relief
smooth to scabrous +
Scape shape
cylindrical +
Scape some measurement
65 cm650 mm <br />0.65 m <br /> (?) +
Seed arrangement
wind-distributed +
Seed coloration
black +
Seed prominence or shape
flat +
Seed quantity
1 +  and many +
Seed shape
angled +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V26/V26 667.xml +
Special status
Illustrated +
Stamen fusion
adnate +  and free +
Stamen position
epitepalous +
Stamen quantity
3 +  and 6 +
Stamen reproduction
fertile +
Stamen size
larger +  and smaller +
Staminodium presence
absent +
Stigma architecture or shape
capitate +
Stigma fusion
distinct +
Stigma quantity
1 +  and several +
Stigma shape
3-lobed +
Style atypical quantity
3 (4) +
Style quantity
1 +
Style some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Synonyms
Brodiaea pulchella var. pauciflora +, Dichelostemma pauciflorum +, Dichelostemma pulchellum var. pauciflorum +, Dipterostemon pauciflorus +, Hookera pauciflora +  and Milla capitata var. pauciflora +
Taxon family
Liliaceae +
Taxon name
Dichelostemma capitatum subsp. pauciflorum +
Taxon parent
Dichelostemma capitatum +
Taxon rank
subspecies +
Tepal fusion
connate +  and distinct +
Tepal nectary presence
absent +
Tepal quantity
6 +
Tube architecture
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
Tube coloration
greener +
Tube pubescence or texture
soft +
Tube shape
narrowly cylindrical +  and short-campanulate +
Tube size
not constricted +
Tube some measurement
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Tube variability
equal +
Tube width
narrower +
Volume
Volume 26 +
Whole organism architecture
scapose +
Whole organism duration
perennial +
Whole organism growth form
herb +
Whole organism texture
woody +
Whorl quantity
3 +  and 2 +
X chromosome quantity
9 +