Sisyrinchium arizonicum

Rothrock

Bot. Gaz. 2: 125. 1877.

Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 356. Mentioned on page 353, 357.
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Herbs, perennial, cespitose, dark olive to blackish when dry, to 6 dm, not glaucous; roots conspicuously fleshy-thickened. Stems branched, with 2–4 nodes, 3.5–8 mm wide, glabrous to scabrous, margins denticulate at least apically, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 14–27 cm, shorter than leaves; distalmost node with 1–2 branches. Leaf-blades glabrous to scabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts. Inflorescences borne singly; spathes green, obviously wider than supporting branch, scabrous or glabrous, keels denticulate; outer 30–55 mm, equaling or to 3.7 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 5–6 mm; inner with keel evenly curved or abruptly gibbous, hyaline margins 0.3–0.8 mm wide, apex acuminate or rounded, ending just proximal to green apex. Flowers: tepals yellow to orange, usually with brownish veins; outer tepals 11–23 mm, apex rounded to acute, aristate; filaments connate only basally, base glabrous or occasionally stipitate-glandular; ovary similar in color to foliage. Capsules black or blackish brown, obovoid to turbinate, 8–19 mm; pedicel erect to ascending. Seeds globose, lacking depression, 1.5–2.2 mm, rugulose. 2n = 34, 36, 72.


Phenology: Flowering mid–late summer.
Habitat: Moist meadows, stream banks, open places in coniferous forest
Elevation: 1600–3000 m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"obviously wider" is not a number.

... more about "Sisyrinchium arizonicum"
72 +, 36 +  and 34 +
dehiscing +  and latrorse +
undifferentiated +
aristate +, rounded +  and acute +
Anita F. Cholewa +  and Douglass M. Henderson† +
Rothrock +
not persistent +
stipitate-glandular +  and glabrous +
parallel-veined +
ensiform +  and plane +
1 +  and 2 +
denticulate +
expanded +
blackish brown;black +
obovoid +  and turbinate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
monochasial +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +  and nw Mexico +
1600–3000 m +
actinomorphic +
not fragrant +
winged +, branched +  and simple +
angled +, compressed +  and terete +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
smooth;roughened +
globose +
woody;firm;cartilaginous +
Moist meadows, stream banks, open places in coniferous forest +
1-11(-15)-flowered +  and rhipidiate +
14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br /> (27 cm270 mm <br />0.27 m <br />) +
denticulate +
glabrous +  and scabrous +
equitant +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
denticulate +
0.3mm;0.8mm +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
0-3.7 mm +  and equaling +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
erect;ascending +
petaloid +, zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flowering mid–late summer. +
fleshy-thickened +
granular +  and rugulose +
globose +
smooth to scabrous +
unequal +
Illustrated +
monochasial +
glabrous +  and scabrous +
compressed +
3.5mm;8mm +
filiform +
not broad +
Sisyrinchium arizonicum +
Sisyrinchium +
species +
yellow +  and orange +
distinct +
widely spreading +  and reflexed +
not clawed +
subequal +
not +  and rhizomatous +
dark olive;blackish +
herb +  and cespitose +
unequal +