Sisyrinchium minus

Engelmann & A. Gray

Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 263. 1845.

Illustrated
Basionym: Sisyrinchium filiforme Rafinesque 1833 Sisyrinchium flexuosum Rafinesque 1840
Synonyms: Sisyrinchium bermudianum var. minus (Engelmann & A. Gray) Klatt Sisyrinchium thurowii J. M. Coulter & Fisher
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 358. Mentioned on page 352, 353, 357.
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Herbs, annual, occasionally cespitose, olive green or darker when dry, to 2.6 dm, not glaucous. Stems branched, with 3–6 nodes, 0.5–2.1 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 1–4 cm, shorter than leaves; distalmost node with 1–2 branches. Leaf-blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts. Inflorescences borne singly; spathes green, wider than supporting branch, glabrous, keels denticulate; outer 10.6–31 mm, 6–11 mm longer than inner, constricted proximal to apex, margins basally connate 2.7–4.7 mm; inner with keel evenly curved to straight, hyaline margins 0.2–0.5 mm wide, apex acute, ending 1.1–5.4 mm proximal to green apex. Flowers: perianth flaring distally, campanulate basally; tepals lavender-pink to rosy purple, magenta, or white, very rarely yellow or bluish, bases yellow; outer tepals 5–6.3 mm, apex rounded to acute or slightly emarginate, aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, tapering evenly, basally stipitate-glandular 0.8–1.2 mm; ovary similar in color to foliage. Capsules light-brown, turbinate to broadly fusiform, 3.8–5.6 mm; pedicel recurved to pendent. Seeds ± globose, with slight depression on one side, 0.5–0.8 mm, rugulose. 2n = 10.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Moist, sandy areas in prairies and meadows
Elevation: 0–70 m

Distribution

V26 723-distribution-map.jpg

La., Miss., Tex., n Mexico

Discussion

Morphologically Sisyrinchium minus appears closely related to and may even be conspecific with S. tinctorium of Mexico, but further study is needed for resolution.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"wider" is not a number.

... more about "Sisyrinchium minus"
dehiscing +  and latrorse +
undifferentiated +
aristate +, rounded +  and acute or slightly emarginate +
Anita F. Cholewa +  and Douglass M. Henderson† +
Engelmann & A. Gray +
not persistent +
Sisyrinchium filiforme +  and Sisyrinchium flexuosum +
parallel-veined +
ensiform +  and plane +
1 +  and 2 +
denticulate +
expanded +
turbinate +  and broadly fusiform +
0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br /> (0.56 cm5.6 mm <br />0.0056 m <br />) +
monochasial +
La. +, Miss. +, Tex. +  and n Mexico +
0–70 m +
stipitate-glandular +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
not fragrant +
winged +, branched +  and simple +
angled +, compressed +  and terete +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
smooth;roughened +
globose +
woody;firm;cartilaginous +
Moist, sandy areas in prairies and meadows +
1-11(-15)-flowered +  and rhipidiate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
evenly curved;straight +
denticulate +
equitant +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
0.2mm;0.5mm +
constricted +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.63 cm6.3 mm <br />0.0063 m <br />) +
recurved;pendent +
petaloid +, zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
campanulate +  and flaring +
Flowering spring. +
Boston J. Nat. Hist. +
granular +  and rugulose +
rugulose +
globose +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
smooth to scabrous +
unequal +
Illustrated +
monochasial +
compressed +
0.5mm;2.1mm +
filiform +
not broad +
Sisyrinchium bermudianum var. minus +  and Sisyrinchium thurowii +
Sisyrinchium minus +
Sisyrinchium +
species +
bluish +, yellow +, lavender-pink +  and rosy purple magenta or white +
distinct +
widely spreading +  and reflexed +
not clawed +
subequal +
not +  and rhizomatous +
darker;olive green +
herb +  and cespitose +
unequal +