Sisyrinchium bellum

S. Watson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 277. 1877.

Illustrated
Synonyms: Sisyrinchium angustifolium var. bellum (S. Watson) Baker Sisyrinchium eastwoodiae E. P. Bicknell Sisyrinchium greenei E. P. Bicknell Sisyrinchium hesperium E. P. Bicknell Sisyrinchium maritimum A. Heller
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 363. Mentioned on page 354, 355, 359, 368.
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Herbs, perennial, cespitose, green to ashy olive when dry, to 3.8 dm, not glaucous. Stems branched, with 1–2 nodes, 1.5–5.3 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire to denticulate apically, similar in color and texture to stem body; first internode 11–33 cm, usually equaling or longer than leaves; distalmost node with 2–3 branches. Leaf-blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts. Inflorescences borne singly; spathes green, obviously wider than supporting branch, glabrous, keels entire to denticulate; outer 14–30 mm, usually 2–7 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 4–7.6 mm; inner with keel evenly curved to straight, hyaline margins 0.1–0.7 mm wide, apex abruptly widening, ending 0.2–1.3 mm proximal to green apex. Flowers: tepals light blue to dark bluish violet or rarely purplish or white, bases yellow; outer tepals often broadly cuneate, 10–17 mm, apex rounded, truncate, or occasionally emarginate, aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, usually glabrous; ovary similar in color to foliage. Capsules tan to dark-brown, globose to obovoid, 3–5 mm; pedicel erect to ascending. Seeds globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 1.5–2.2 mm, rugulose. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering early spring–late summer.
Habitat: Open, mostly moist, grassy areas and woods
Elevation: 0–2400 m

Distribution

V26 736-distribution-map.jpg

Calif., Oreg., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Sisyrinchium bellum is the most common species of Sisyrinchium in California; it is highly variable in habit, flower color, and size. Plants of serpentine areas are intermediate with S. idahoense var. idahoense; plants of the Transverse Ranges are intermediate with S. demissum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"obviously wider" is not a number.

... more about "Sisyrinchium bellum"
dehiscing +  and latrorse +
emarginate +  and truncate +
undifferentiated +
aristate +  and rounded +
widening +
Anita F. Cholewa +  and Douglass M. Henderson† +
S. Watson +
not persistent +
parallel-veined +
ensiform +  and plane +
2 +  and 3 +
entire +  and denticulate +
expanded +
tan;dark-brown +
globose +  and obovoid +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
monochasial +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
Calif. +, Oreg. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
0–2400 m +
actinomorphic +
not fragrant +
winged +, branched +  and simple +
angled +, compressed +  and terete +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
smooth;roughened +
globose +
woody;firm;cartilaginous +
Open, mostly moist, grassy areas and woods +
1-11(-15)-flowered +  and rhipidiate +
11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br /> (33 cm330 mm <br />0.33 m <br />) +
evenly curved;straight +
entire +  and denticulate +
equitant +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
entire +  and denticulate +
0.1mm;0.7mm +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
erect;ascending +
petaloid +, zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flowering early spring–late summer. +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
granular +  and rugulose +
globose;obconic +
smooth to scabrous +
unequal +
Illustrated +
monochasial +
compressed +
1.5mm;5.3mm +
filiform +
not broad +
Sisyrinchium angustifolium var. bellum +, Sisyrinchium eastwoodiae +, Sisyrinchium greenei +, Sisyrinchium hesperium +  and Sisyrinchium maritimum +
Sisyrinchium bellum +
Sisyrinchium +
species +
light blue +  and dark bluish violet or rarely purplish or white +
distinct +
widely spreading +  and reflexed +
not clawed +
subequal +
not +  and rhizomatous +
herb +  and cespitose +
unequal +