Sisyrinchium fuscatum

E. P. Bicknell

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 225. 1899.

Endemic
Synonyms: Sisyrinchium arenicola E. P. Bicknell Sisyrinchium farwellii E. P. Bicknell Sisyrinchium incrustatum E. P. Bicknell Sisyrinchium rufipes E. P. Bicknell Sisyrinchium tenellum E. P. Bicknell
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 363. Mentioned on page 354.
Revision as of 05:05, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, yellowish green to olive green when dry, to 5.3 dm, not glaucous. Stems branched, with 1 node, 1–1.7 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body; internode (20–) 23–47 cm, longer than leaves, with 1–5 branches. Leaf-blades glabrous, bases becoming fibrous, persistent in tufts. Inflorescences borne singly; spathes green, obviously wider than supporting branch, glabrous, keels entire; outer 12–18 mm, 0.9 mm shorter to 1.7 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 2.1–4 mm; inner with keel straight, hyaline margins 0.2–0.4 mm wide, apex acute to obtuse, ending at or to 0.5 mm proximal to green apex. Flowers: tepals blue to bluish violet, bases yellow; outer tepals 7.9–11.6 mm, apex emarginate, aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, stipitate-glandular basally; ovary similar in color to foliage. Capsules light to medium brown, ± globose, 2.9–4.3 mm; pedicel erect to ascending. Seeds globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 1–1.5 mm, rugulose. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat: Marshy areas, moist pine barrens
Elevation: 0–200 m

Distribution

V26 737-distribution-map.jpg

N.S., Ala., Conn., Del., Fla., Ga., Md., Mass., Miss., N.J., N.Y., N.C., S.C., Va.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"obviously wider" is not a number.

... more about "Sisyrinchium fuscatum"
dehiscing +  and latrorse +
undifferentiated +
aristate +, acute +  and obtuse +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
Anita F. Cholewa +  and Douglass M. Henderson† +
E. P. Bicknell +
persistent +
parallel-veined +
ensiform +  and plane +
1 +  and 5 +
flattened +, divided +  and filiform +
expanded +
light;medium brown +
0.29 cm2.9 mm <br />0.0029 m <br /> (0.43 cm4.3 mm <br />0.0043 m <br />) +
monochasial +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
N.S. +, Ala. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Miss. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, S.C. +  and Va. +
0–200 m +
stipitate-glandular +
actinomorphic +
not fragrant +
winged +, branched +  and simple +
angled +, compressed +  and terete +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
smooth;roughened +
globose +
woody;firm;cartilaginous +
Marshy areas, moist pine barrens +
1-11(-15)-flowered +  and rhipidiate +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (23 cm230 mm <br />0.23 m <br />) +
23 cm230 mm <br />0.23 m <br /> (47 cm470 mm <br />0.47 m <br />) +
straight +
equitant +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
0.2mm;0.4mm +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
0.79 cm7.9 mm <br />0.0079 m <br /> (1.16 cm11.6 mm <br />0.0116 m <br />) +
erect;ascending +
petaloid +, zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flowering spring–early summer. +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
granular +  and rugulose +
globose;obconic +
smooth to scabrous +
unequal +
monochasial +
compressed +
1mm;1.7mm +
filiform +
not broad +
Sisyrinchium arenicola +, Sisyrinchium farwellii +, Sisyrinchium incrustatum +, Sisyrinchium rufipes +  and Sisyrinchium tenellum +
Sisyrinchium fuscatum +
Sisyrinchium +
species +
blue +  and bluish violet +
distinct +
widely spreading +  and reflexed +
not clawed +
subequal +
not +  and rhizomatous +
yellowish green;olive green +
herb +  and cespitose +
unequal +