Sisyrinchium biforme

E. P. Bicknell

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 575. 1901.

Synonyms: Sisyrinchium dimorphum R. L. Oliver
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 364. Mentioned on page 355.
Revision as of 05:05, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs, perennial, cespitose, pale to olive green or occasionally bronze when dry, to 4.7 dm, not glaucous; rhizomes scarcely discernable. Stems simple or branched, with 1 node, 1.1–1.9 dm wide, glabrous, margins entire, usually same color and texture as stem body but occasionally drying lighter; internode 17.2–21.3 cm, equaling or shorter than leaves, with 2 branches. Leaf-blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts. Inflorescences borne singly; spathes green, obviously wider than supporting branch, glabrous, keels entire; outer 13–19.6 mm on branched stems, 19.3–25.6 mm on simple stems, 1.2 mm longer to 2 mm shorter than inner on branched stems, 1.5–4.2 mm longer than inner on simple stems, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 3.9–6.1 mm; inner with keel evenly curved, hyaline margins 0.2–0.5 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute, ending 0.2–0.8 mm proximal to green apex on branched stems, sometimes lobed and exceeding green apex on simple stems. Flowers: tepals light blue, bases yellow; outer tepals 5–13 mm, apex rounded, short-aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, stipitate-glandular basally; ovary similar in color to foliage. Capsules light to dark-brown, ± globose to ± fusiform, 5–7 mm; pedicel usually erect. Seeds globose to obconic, occasionally with slight depression, 1–1.3 mm, rugulose. 2n = 96.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat: Meadows or swales within stabilized coastal dunes, sandy river banks inland
Elevation: 0–200 m

Distribution

V26 741-distribution-map.jpg

La., Tex., adjacent coastal n Mexico

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"obviously wider" is not a number.

... more about "Sisyrinchium biforme"
dehiscing +  and latrorse +
undifferentiated +
short-aristate +, rounded +, lobed +, acuminate +  and acute +
Anita F. Cholewa +  and Douglass M. Henderson† +
E. P. Bicknell +
not persistent +
parallel-veined +
ensiform +  and plane +
flattened +, divided +  and filiform +
expanded +
light;dark-brown +
less globose +  and more or less fusiform +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
monochasial +
La. +, Tex. +  and adjacent coastal n Mexico +
0–200 m +
stipitate-glandular +
actinomorphic +
not fragrant +
winged +, branched +  and simple +
angled +, compressed +  and terete +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
smooth;roughened +
globose +
woody;firm;cartilaginous +
Meadows or swales within stabilized coastal dunes, sandy river banks inland +
1-11(-15)-flowered +  and rhipidiate +
17.2 cm172 mm <br />0.172 m <br /> (21.3 cm213 mm <br />0.213 m <br />) +
equitant +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
hyaline +  and lighter +
0.2mm;0.5mm +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.42 cm4.2 mm <br />0.0042 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
petaloid +, zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flowering spring–early summer. +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
granular +  and rugulose +
rugulose +
globose;obconic +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
smooth to scabrous +
unequal +
monochasial +
simple +  and branched +
compressed +
1.1dm;1.9dm +
filiform +
not broad +
Sisyrinchium dimorphum +
Sisyrinchium biforme +
Sisyrinchium +
species +
distinct +
widely spreading +  and reflexed +
not clawed +
subequal +
not +  and rhizomatous +
pale;olive green or occasionally bronze +
herb +  and cespitose +
unequal +