Sisyrinchium demissum

Greene

Pittonia 2: 69. 1890.

Synonyms: Sisyrinchium amethystinum E. P. Bicknell Sisyrinchium demissum var. amethystinum (E. P. Bicknell) Kearney & Peebles Sisyrinchium longipedunculatum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 365. Mentioned on page 355, 362, 363.
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Herbs, perennial, cespitose, light green to olive when dry, to 5 dm, often somewhat glaucous. Stems branched, with 1 or 2 nodes, 1–2 (–2.3) mm wide, glabrous, margins entire to denticulate apically, occasionally white-cartilaginous; first internode 8–34 cm, usually longer than leaves; distalmost node with 2–3 branches. Leaf-blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts. Inflorescences borne singly; spathes green, obviously wider than supporting branch, glabrous, keels entire to denticulate; outer 11–26 mm, 2.5 mm shorter to 5 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 3.3–8 mm; inner with keel evenly curved to straight, hyaline margins 0.2–0.4 mm wide, apex acute to acuminate, ending 0.1–1.1 mm proximal to green apex. Flowers: tepals dark bluish violet, bases yellow; outer tepals 6–15 mm, apex rounded to acute or occasionally emarginate, aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, stipitate-glandular basally; ovary similar in color to foliage. Capsules beige to tan, globose, 4–7.5+ mm; pedicel erect to ascending. Seeds globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 0.8–2 mm, granular or slightly rugulose. 2n = 32, 64.


Phenology: Flowering mid spring–early fall.
Habitat: Moist areas, springs, stream banks, meadows, forest seeps
Elevation: 500–2900 m

Distribution

V26 742-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Colo., Nev., N.Mex., Tex., Utah, n Mexico

Discussion

Previously, we (A. F. Cholewa and D. M. Henderson 1984) misidentified the octoploid northern Utah populations of Sisyrinchium demissum as S. radicatum. New data indicate that these northern Utah populations rightly belong here as a polyploid race of S. demissum. Also see discussion under 18. S. radicatum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"obviously wider" is not a number.

... more about "Sisyrinchium demissum"
dehiscing +  and latrorse +
undifferentiated +
aristate +, rounded +  and acute or occasionally emarginate +
Anita F. Cholewa +  and Douglass M. Henderson† +
Greene +
not persistent +
parallel-veined +
ensiform +  and plane +
2 +  and 3 +
entire +  and denticulate +
expanded +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
monochasial +
rugulose +  and granular +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Utah +  and n Mexico +
500–2900 m +
stipitate-glandular +
actinomorphic +
not fragrant +
winged +, branched +  and simple +
angled +, compressed +  and terete +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
smooth;roughened +
globose +
woody;firm;cartilaginous +
Moist areas, springs, stream banks, meadows, forest seeps +
1-11(-15)-flowered +  and rhipidiate +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (34 cm340 mm <br />0.34 m <br />) +
evenly curved;straight +
entire +  and denticulate +
equitant +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
white-cartilaginous +
entire +  and denticulate +
0.2mm;0.4mm +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
erect;ascending +
petaloid +, zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flowering mid spring–early fall. +
granular +  and rugulose +
globose;obconic +
smooth to scabrous +
unequal +
monochasial +
compressed +
1mm;2mm +
filiform +
not broad +
Sisyrinchium amethystinum +, Sisyrinchium demissum var. amethystinum +  and Sisyrinchium longipedunculatum +
Sisyrinchium demissum +
Sisyrinchium +
species +
violet +  and dark bluish +
distinct +
widely spreading +  and reflexed +
not clawed +
subequal +
not +  and rhizomatous +
light green;olive +
herb +  and cespitose +
unequal +